论自然节律与江南的观潮习俗  

On Nature Rhythm and the Tide-Watching Custom in Jiangnan

作　　者：左鹏[1] Zuo Peng(School of Humanity,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学人文学院,上海200433

出　　处：《历史地理研究》2023年第3期85-98,157,共15页The Chinese Historical Geography

摘　　要：长江、钱塘江、吴淞江、娄江、黄浦江河口及其支流流经的一些地方曾有八月观潮的习俗,这类习俗的兴衰与河道通塞有密切关系。观潮起于广陵(今扬州)曲江,最负盛名的则是钱塘潮。唐宋时,观潮已成一娱乐性民俗节日;元以后,江南地区出现“潮生日”的说法,并有祭潮仪式。钱塘江沿岸的“潮神”信仰少见于其他地方,体现出潮汐对地方社会的不同影响,以及区域内人地关系的地方性调适。There used to be the tide watching custom,locally dubbed as the“August 18th tide birthday”,around the estuaries and tributaries of the Yangtze,Qiantang,Wusong,Loujiang and Huangpu River.The rise or fall of this custom was closely related to the unobstructed or blocked of those rivers.The tide watching custom originated in Qujiang in Guangling(now Yangzhou),and the most famous is the Qiantang tide.Tide watching had become an entertaining folk festival in Tang and Song dynasties.The lore of“tide birthday”appeared and spread among the people in the Jiangnan area after the Yuan Dynasty,and there were sacrificing ceremonies as well.However,the adoration of“Tide God”along the Qiantang River was rarely seen in other places,indicating the different impacts of tide on the local society,and the local adaption of man-land relationship in this area.

关 键 词：江南 潮汐节律 观潮习俗 人地关系调适 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]