民国后期交通大学实验室概述(1937—1949)  

An Overview of Jiao Tong University Laboratory in the Later Period of Republic of China(1937-1949)

作　　者：漆姚敏 QI Yaomin(Archives and Museum Management Center,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学档案文博管理中心,上海200240

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2023年第8期265-269,共5页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

摘　　要：20世纪30、40年代,作为中国著名高等理工学府,交通大学克服战事影响,力谋实验室建设,赓续重实践的工科教育传统。在不同的办学场景下,学校实验室建设呈现出不同状态:1937~1945年上海沦陷区办学,实验课程一度停滞,而后靠租借场地建实验室,理化等基础实验有所恢复。1942~1945年渝校时期,在校友及社会的帮助下,实验仪器设备渐有积聚,实验室规划稳步推进。1946年沪渝汇合后,学校大力恢复原有实验室、建设新实验室、筹集仪器设备,实验室建设迸发出生机。至1949年,交大实验室建设再现高峰,实验室布局初现宏大格局,为新中国成立后交通大学的实验室发展奠定了坚实基础。As a famous Chinese higher polytechnic university,in time of war,1937—1949,Jiao Tong University overcame the influence of war and pursued laboratory construction,continued the tradition of engineering education that emphasizes practice.In different environments,the laboratory construction appeared different conditions.In Shanghai irredenta,the physical and chemical and other basic laboratory were restored step by step,yet it was far worse than prewar.In Chongqing,with helps of many communities,laboratory equipment was gradual accumulated,laboratory construction was also steadily advanced.After back Xuhui campus in Shanghai,the original laboratory were restored,new laboratories were built,laboratory construction was getting better.By 1949,the construction of the laboratory had reached its peak,the quantity and quality of the laboratory provided a foundation for the development of the laboratory at Jiao Tong University after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

关 键 词：交通大学 民国后期 实验室建设 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]