美国早期汉学知识圈与民国时期图书馆学人留美之路  

The Early American Sinology Knowledge Circle and the Pathway for Chinese Library Scholars to Study in the United States during the Period of the Republic of China

作　　者：郑丽芬[1] Zheng Lifen(School of Literature,Capital Normal University)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院,北京100089

出　　处：《图书馆》2023年第10期100-108,116,共10页Library

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金青年项目“民国时期图书馆学人留学史料整理与研究”(项目编号:17CTQ035)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：学术团体、研究机构、基金会、图书馆构成了美国早期汉学研究的知识圈。汉学图书馆的发展离不开中文文献管理专门人才。借助洛克菲勒基金会、来华汉学家等汉学知识圈的内生力量,在国内官费留学无望的中国图书馆学人“另辟蹊径”获得了新的留美通道,国会图书馆、哈佛燕京图书馆和哥大图书馆等汉籍收藏重地成为留美图书馆学人主要的工读基地。文章探究了美国早期汉学知识圈与民国时期图书馆学人留美之路之间的联系,以及两者如何形成了互动的知识共同体,对于汉学研究及图书馆学研究具有学术史及知识史方面的重要意义。Academic groups,research institutions,foundations,and libraries constituted the knowledge circle of early American sinology research.The development of sinology library is inseparable from the Chinese literature management professionals.With the help of the endogenous forces of the sinology knowledge circle such as the Rockefeller Foundation and the sinologists coming to China,the Chinese library scholars who are hopeless to study abroad at the domestic official expense have found another way to obtain a new channel to study in the United States.The Library of Congress,Harvard-Yenching Library and Columbia Library have become the main work-study bases for Chinese library scholars studying in the United States.This paper explores the relationship between the early sinology knowledge circle in the United States and the road of library scholars to study in the United States during the Republic of China,and how the two formed an interactive knowledge community,which is of great significance to the academic history and knowledge history of sinology research and library science research.

关 键 词：民国时期 留美图书馆学人 洛克菲勒基金会 汉学知识圈 

分 类 号：G259.19[文化科学—图书馆学]