探讨基于罗森塔尔效应的心理健康教育在腹腔镜手术患者中的应用  

To Explore the Application of Psychological Health Education Based on Rosenthal Effect inPatients Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery

作　　者：张玉平 ZHANG Yu-ping(General Surgery Department of Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital,Zaozhuang,Shandong 277000,China)

机构地区：[1]枣庄市立医院外科,山东枣庄277000

出　　处：《中华养生保健》2023年第22期137-141,共5页CHINESE HEALTH CARE

摘　　要：目的探讨基于罗森塔尔效应的心理健康教育在腹腔镜手术患者中的应用效果。方法纳入2020年3月—2022年3月在枣庄市立医院进行腹腔镜手术的120例患者作为研究对象,根据不同护理干预方式分为试验组和对照组,每组60例。对照组则接受常规护理,试验组在对照组的基础上接受罗森塔尔效应心理健康教育。采用状态焦虑量表(STAI-S)和特质焦虑量表(STAI-T)评估患者焦虑水平,采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分评估手术后患者的疼痛程度,记录观察两组患者手术并发症发生情况,包括腹腔感染、肠梗阻、肺炎、心肺功能不全、出血、肺部感染、肺栓塞等。结果干预后,试验组STAI评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,试验组VAS评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组在腹腔镜手术过程中出现的并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论罗森塔尔效应的心理健康教育可以有效地改善腹腔镜手术患者的心理状况和减少手术并发症的发生。,有助于医疗工作者更好地选择适当的干预方法,提高患者的手术效果和生活质量。Objective To explore the eff ectiveness of psychological health education based on the Rosenthal eff ect in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery Methods:120 patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery in our hospital from March 2020 to March 2022 were included as the study subjects.According to diff erent nursing interventions,120 patients with laparoscopic surgery were assigned to the experimental group and the control group,with 60 patients in each group.The experimental group received Rosenthal effect mental health education,while the control group received traditional preoperative psychological preparation.State anxiety scale(STAI-S)and trait anxiety scale(STAI-T)were used to assess the anxiety level of patients,and visual analogue scale(VAS)was used to assess the degree of pain experienced by patients after surgery.The occurrence of surgical complications in the two groups was recorded and observed,including abdominal infection,intestinal obstruction,pneumonia,cardiopulmonary insufficiency,hemorrhage,pulmonary infection,pulmonary embolism,etc.Results:Results:After the intervention,the STAI scores of the experimental group were signifi cantly lower than those of the control group,and the diff erence was statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).The VAS scores of the experimental group were signifi cantly lower than those of the control group,and the diff erence was statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).The probability of complications during laparoscopic surgery in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological health education based on the Rosenthal effect can effectively improve the psychological status of patients and reduce the incidence of surgical complications.These results can help medical professionals to choose appropriate interventions and improve the surgical outcomes and quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：罗森塔尔效应 心理健康教育 腹腔镜手术 术前焦虑 手术后恢复 

分 类 号：R473.7[医药卫生—护理学]