农村生态环境对耕地撂荒的影响——以CHIP2018数据为例  

The impact of rural ecological environment on farmland abandonment:Taking CHIP2018 data as an example

作　　者：周海文 ZHOU Hai-wen(Institute of Natural Resources and Ecological Assessment,Chinese Academy of Natural Resources Economics,Beijing 101149,China)

机构地区：[1]中国自然资源经济研究院自然资源与生态评价研究所,北京101149

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2023年第10期223-229,共7页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BJY215);南平市生态产品价值实现理论方法与制度建设研究项目。

摘　　要：利用CHIP2018农户微观数据,运用Probit模型和中介效应模型,研究农村生态环境质量对耕地撂荒行为的影响及内在机理。结果表明,生态环境质量提升对耕地撂荒行为具有负向影响,其中,在粮食主产区和旱地种植区的影响具有显著性,在非粮食主产区和水田种植区的影响不具有显著性。机制分析表明,农村生态环境质量提升能够通过降低农村劳动力外出务工率来减少农户耕地撂荒行为。为此,要加强农村生态环境保护,推动建设耕地“三位一体”保护体系,严格落实责任追究制度,提高农户耕地撂荒成本,完善耕地流转制度,实现耕地资源有效配置,保障国家粮食安全。The CHIP2018 farmers’micro data was used to study the impact of rural ecological environment quality on farmland abandonment behavior and its internal mechanism by Probit model and mesomeric effect model.The results showed that the improvement of ecological environment quality had a negative impact on the abandonment behavior of farmland,with significant effects in the main grain producing areas and dry land planting areas,but not significant effects in non-grain producing areas and paddy field planting areas.Mechanism analysis showed that improving the quality of rural ecological environment could reduce the farmland abandonment of farmers by reducing the rate of rural labor going out to work.To this end,it was necessary to strengthen the protection of rural ecological environment,promote the construction of a“trinity”protection system for farmland,strictly implement the accountability system,increase the cost of abandoned farmland of farmers,improve the farmland transfer system,achieve effective allocation of farmland resources,and ensure national food security.

关 键 词：耕地撂荒 生态环境 劳动力外出务工 粮食安全 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]