基于疏散模拟的博物馆陈列展览区空间布局优化研究  

RESEARCH ON SPACE LAYOUT OPTIMIZATION OF MUSEUM EXHIBITION AREA BASED ON EVACUATION SIMULATION

作　　者：程捷慧 张建涛[1] Cheng Jiehui;Zhang Jiantao

机构地区：[1]郑州大学建筑学院

出　　处：《当代建筑》2023年第9期60-65,共6页Contemporary Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:51878620)。

摘　　要：在满足展陈功能要求与观览流线需求的基础上,从安全疏散视角分析、研究、优化博物馆陈列展览区的空间布局,对进一步提高陈列展览区的空间品质有着重要意义。本文在分析、归纳博物馆陈列展览区的空间构成要素和空间布局模式的基础上,建立了空间疏散模拟实验模型,并利用BuildingEXODUS软件进行疏散模拟,探讨了节点、路径和布局模式对陈列展览区空间疏散效率的影响,进而基于安全疏散视角,提出空间布局的原则,以期为科学、合理的博物馆陈列展览区空间布局提供保障和依据。On the basis of meeting the requirements of exhibition functions and viewing streamline,the space layout of museum exhibition area is analyzed,studied and optimized from the perspective of safe evacuation.It is of great significance to further improve the space quality of the exhibition area.Based on the analysis and induction of the space elements and space layout modes of the museum exhibition area,the experimental models of space evacuation simulation are established,and the BuildingEXODUS software is used to simulate the evacuation.This paper discusses the influence of nodes,paths and layout modes on the space evacuation efficiency of exhibition areas,and then proposes the optimization principles of space layout based on the perspective of safe evacuation,to provide guarantee and basis for the further scientific and reasonable space layout of the museum exhibition area.

关 键 词：博物馆 陈列展览区 布局模式 疏散模拟 

分 类 号：TU242.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]