South Asian dairy smallholders: A scoping review of practices and zoonoses  

作　　者：Emily Schembri Angus J D Campbell Juan Pablo Villanueva-Cabezas 

机构地区：[1]Melbourne School of Population and Global Health,The University of Melbourne,Victoria,Australia [2]The Nossal Institute for Global Health,The University of Melbourne,Victoria,Australia [3]The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity,The University of Melbourne and the Royal Melbourne Hospital,Victoria,Australia

出　　处：《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》2023年第10期446-452,共7页亚太热带医药杂志（英文版）

摘　　要：Objective: To identify and discuss on-farm management practices linked to bacterial zoonosis risk in smallholder dairy farmers in South Asia. Methods: This scoping review was conducted as per the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Five hundred and two publications were retrieved from five online databases using a comprehensive search strategy. Studies were selected if they discussed a farm management practice which impacted human health within a South Asian country. Results: Twenty-two studies were included. Seven management practices relevant to farmers, livestock and their shared environment were identified including raw milk consumption, farm hygiene management, personal protective equipment uses, animal vaccination, cleaning udders, hand washing and disposal of afterbirth materials. Preventive practices were found to be utilized at lower frequencies compared to risk increasing practices. Awareness of bacterial zoonoses is particularly low within the region. Conclusions: Based on the results of this review, it was determined that improving farmer awareness of bacterial zoonotic diseases may favor several of the presented leverage points within the South Asian smallholder dairy system. Relying on formal school education to improve this awareness may not solve this problem, instead, more focus on accessible and affordable zoonoses education and farming programs is required.

关 键 词：Management practices ZOONOSES DAIRY Smallholder system 

分 类 号：R978.7[医药卫生—药品]