双创示范基地对经济高质量发展的影响研究  

Research on the impact of entrepreneurship and innovation demonstration base on high-quality economic development

作　　者：金环 于立宏[1] Jin Huan;Yu Lihong(School of Business,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China;School of Economics,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学商学院,上海200237 [2]南京邮电大学经济学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《科研管理》2023年第10期35-42,共8页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目:“逆全球化时代中国战略性新兴产业供应链重塑研究”(21AZD110,2022.01-2024.12)。

摘　　要：双创示范基地作为政府创新政策的“试验田”和“先行区”,是国家鼓励大众创业与万众创新,实现经济高质量发展的双引擎,但其效果究竟如何需要验证。本文在新结构经济学理论框架下,基于2012—2019年中国285个地级市的面板数据,实证评估了双创示范基地建设对经济高质量发展的影响。研究发现:(1)双创示范基地建设能够显著推动地区经济高质量发展,该结论在经过一系列稳健性检验后依然成立;(2)双创示范基地通过发挥政府在科技创新中的战略引领和优化制度营商环境的“双轮驱动”效应,促进地区经济高质量发展;(3)这一政策效果在行政等级高和知识产权保护力度强的城市更能发挥比较优势;(4)空间杜宾效应显示,双创示范基地建设具有显著的空间溢出效应,有利于实现区域经济协调发展。As China′s economy enters a new normal,there is an urgent need to shift from an investment-driven growth model to an innovation-driven development model.Innovation and entrepreneurship are considered as the driving forces to stimulate market dynamics.However,existing studies have only considered the impact of a single government policy on innovation or entrepreneurship on high-quality economic development,lacking a systematic examination of innovation and entrepreneurship in a unified analytical framework.The"Implementation Opinions on Building Demonstration Bases for Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation"issued by the General Office of the State Council in 2016(referred to as the"entrepreneurship and innovation demonstration base construction"pilot policy),provided a unique perspective and advantage to address the above issues.Under the framework of new structural economics,this paper analyzed the theoretical mechanism of how"effective market"and"active government"can be coordinated and unified to jointly contribute to high-quality economic development in the pilot area.Then,based on the panel data of 285 prefecture-level cities in China from 2012 to 2019,the hypotheses proposed in the theoretical part are tested empirically using the staggered difference-in-difference method.Finally,corresponding policy enlightenments are proposed in response to the results of the empirical analysis.This paper has made several findings:(1)the construction of entrepreneurship and innovation demonstration bases can significantly promote high-quality economic development in pilot regions compared to non-pilot regions.After a series of robustness tests such as replacing the explanatory variables,choosing different matching methods to reduce the sample selection bias,and lagging the control variables to avoid reverse causality,the regression analysis results of this paper still hold robustly.(2)The mechanism test found that the pilot policy mainly promotes high-quality economic development by enhancing the government′s strategic

关 键 词：双创示范基地 高质量发展 有效市场 有为政府 空间溢出效应 

分 类 号：F120.30[经济管理—世界经济] F062.90