文津阁《四库全书》本《经典释文》考论  

A Study on the Version of Jing Dian Shi Wen of Wenjin Pavilion's Si Ku Quan Shu

作　　者：袁强 Yuan Qiang

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院

出　　处：《四库学》2022年第2期117-134,198,共19页The Study of Si Ku Quan Shu

摘　　要：文津阁《四库全书》本《经典释文》是以《通志堂经解》本为底本抄写而成的。与底本相比较,文津本不仅改动卷题及作者衔名,还将卷尾的统计数字删去。从文本内容看,文津本有不少错误。其致误之由可以概括为四个方面:一是校改失误,二是抄写讹脱,三是擅改底本,四是所补无据。就《经典释文序录》及《春秋左氏音义》而言,四库馆臣校改失误者61条,抄写讹脱者27条,擅改底本者8条,所补无据者5条。披沙金,馆臣的校勘亦时有可取之处,其正底本之误者有25条。学者整理和研究《经典释文》时应当吸收馆臣正确的校勘成果。Wenjin Pavilion's Jing Dian Shi Wen is based on Tong Zhi Tang Jing Jie as the base copy.Compared with the base edition,the Wenjin edition not only changes the title of the volume and the title of the author,but also deletes the statistics at the end of the volume.From the content of the text,there are also many mistakes in Wenjin version.The reasons for the mistakes can be summarized in four aspects:one is the mistakes of correction,the other is the corruption of copying,the third is the unauthorized correction of the original,and the fourth is the lack of evidence.According to the collation statistics of Jing Dian Shi Wen Xu Lu and Chun Qiu Zuo Shi Yin Yi,61 errors were corrected,27 were copied and corrupted,8 were altered without authorization,and 5 were supplemented without evidence.Picking gold from sand,there are 25 correct corrections of the officials of Si Ku Quan Shu.The collation results of the curators of Si Ku Quan Shu should be valued and used.

关 键 词：文津阁 《四库全书》 陆德明 《经典释文》 《通志堂经解》 

分 类 号：G25[文化科学—图书馆学]