甘肃民族地区乡村旅游多维减贫效应的前因与组态路径  

Research On Influencing Factors and Configuration Paths of Multidimensional Poverty Reduction Effects of Rural Tourism in Gansu Ethnic Regions of Rural Tourism in Gansu Ethnic Regions:A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Clear Sets Based on 35 Cases

作　　者：李海军 李静 柳红波 Li Hai-jun;Li Jing;Liu Hong-bo(Hexi University,Zhangye Gansu 734000;Fudan University,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]河西学院历史文化与旅游学院,甘肃张掖734000 [2]复旦大学旅游学系,上海200433

出　　处：《河西学院学报》2023年第5期93-102,共10页Journal of Hexi University

基　　金：国家教育部人文社会科学研究项目“甘肃民族地区‘+旅游’融合发展的多维减贫效应及长效机制研究”(项目编号:21YJC790059);国家自然科学基金项目“旅游目的地社区参与机制与区域差异研究”(项目编号:72074053);甘肃省教育厅2021年度高等学校创新基金项目“‘十四五’时期河西走廊旅游新业态培育研究”(项目编号:2021B-252)。

摘　　要：多种类型资本投入是发展乡村旅游的前提,直接影响乡村贫困居民实现多维减贫。以甘肃民族地区乡村旅游地为例,采纳定性比较分析方法,探讨乡村旅游多维减贫的影响因素和组态路径。研究发现:乡村旅游开发有效实现了多维减贫效应,自然资源、党员引领、旅游劳务、居民投资、手艺技能5个变量是促进乡村居民参与旅游、实现多维减贫的必要条件;存在6条组态路径,依据条件变量特征可概括为4种典型模式,分别为多元资本驱动型、党员社团引领型、劳务技能参与型、旅游扶贫攻坚型。研究结果表明甘肃民族地区已形成各具特色的乡村旅游多维减贫模式,特别是党员社团引领型和旅游扶贫攻坚型成为甘肃实践的典型模式。Various types of capital inputs are the prerequisite for the development of rural tourism,which directly affects the realization of multidimensional poverty reduction among poor rural residents.Taking rural tourism in Gansu ethnic areas as an example,the study adopts a qualitative comparative analysis method to explore the influencing factors and grouping paths of multidimensional poverty reduction in rural tourism.The study finds that rural tourism development effectively realizes the effect of multidimensional poverty reduction,and that five variables,namely,natural resources,party leadership,tourism labor,residents’investment,and handicraft skills,are necessary conditions to promote rural residents’participation in tourism and realize multidimensional poverty reduction;and that there are six grouping paths,which can be summarized into four typical patterns based on the characteristics of the conditioned variables,namely,the multifaceted capital-driven type,the party membership association-leading type,and the labor skills participation type,Tourism poverty alleviation type.The results of this study show that ethnic areas in Gansu have formed distinctive multidimensional poverty reduction models in rural tourism,especially the party members’association-led model and the tourism poverty alleviation model,which have become typical models in Gansu practice.

关 键 词：多维减贫效应 乡村旅游 组态路径 甘肃民族地区 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] F592