反季节香菇品种筛选及注水技术研究  

Study on the Screening of Anti-season Varieties and Water Injection Technology of Lentinula edodes

作　　者：李娟[1] 路雨翔 梁晓生 陶月 柳凤玉 彭学文[1] 刘海军 解文强[1] 崔婧婧 LI Juan;LU Yu-xiang;LIANG Xiao-sheng;TAO Yue;LIU Feng-yu;PENG Xue-wen;LIU Hai-jun;XIE Wen-qiang;CUI Jing-jing(Tangshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Tangshan 063000,China;Pingquan Xicai Applied Fungus Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Chengde 067000,China)

机构地区：[1]唐山市农业科学研究院,河北唐山063000 [2]平泉市希才应用菌技术有限公司,河北承德067000

出　　处：《中国食用菌》2023年第5期120-124,共5页Edible Fungi of China

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS20)。

摘　　要：从10个香菇菌株中筛选出3个不同菌龄适宜反季节栽培的菌株,分别为0912(短菌龄)、808(中长菌龄)和168(长菌龄),3个菌株可搭配使用,其中菌株0912的经济价值最高。以菌株0912为例,在出菇管理期进行半针注水试验结果表明,与传统注水方式相比,半针注水明显降低了烂袋率,提升了优质菇率及生物学效率。Three strains suitable for anti-season cultivation and with different ages were screened from 10 strains of Lentinula edodes,which were 0912(short age),808(medium and long age)and 168(long age).The three strains can be used in combina-tion,of which 0912 has the highest economic value.Taking 0912 as an example,the half-needle water injection experiment was carried out in the fruiting management period of L.edodes.The results showed that compared with the traditional water injection method,the half-needle water injection significantly reduced the rate of rotten bags,improved the rate of high-quality fruit body and biological efficiency.

关 键 词：反季节香菇 品种筛选 半针注水 

分 类 号：S646.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]