贵州畜禽粪污治理研究--以小黄牛为例  

作　　者：朱颖 周艳 敖云焕 

机构地区：[1]毕节市畜牧站,贵州毕节551700

出　　处：《智慧农业导刊》2023年第21期84-87,共4页JOURNAL OF SMART AGRICULTURE

摘　　要：贵州小黄牛养殖业的发展日益繁荣,但由此带来的粪污问题对环境和可持续发展构成压力。该文以贵州小黄牛为例,探讨粪污治理的现状、挑战及应对策略。虽然贵州省在粪污治理上已有不少进展,例如投入更多治理资金、强化科技支持等,但依然存在诸如粪肥贮存、运输和施用、低效的沼气利用、种植业和养殖业分离及第三方社会化机构能力不足等问题。对策包括优化粪肥储存、运输和施用、提高沼气利用效率、推动种植业和养殖业的融合,以及增强第三方社会化机构的参与和能力。这些对策的实施需要政府、企业、农户和第三方机构的共同参与,以在环境保护和农业发展之间找到可持续的平衡。The development of calf breeding in Guizhou is becoming more and more promising,but the resulting fecal pollution problems pose pressure on the environment and sustainable development.Taking Guizhou calf as an example,this paper discusses the current situation,challenges and countermeasures of manure treatment.Although Guizhou Province has made a lot of progress in manure treatment,such as investing more funds for treatment,strengthening scientific and technological support,etc.,however,there are still some problems,such as manure storage,transportation and application,inefficient biogas utilization,separation of planting and aquaculture,and lack of capacity of third-party socialized institutions.Countermeasures include optimizing manure storage,transport and application,improving biogas use efficiency,promoting the integration of farming and aquaculture,and enhancing the participation and capacity of third-party socialized institutions.The implementation of these countermeasures requires the joint participation of the government,enterprises,farmers and third-party institutions to find a sustainable balance between environmental protection and agricultural development.

关 键 词：小黄牛 粪污治理 贵州省 沼气利用 种养融合 

分 类 号：X713[环境科学与工程—环境工程]