赋予人工智能民事主体资格肯定论  

The Affirmative Theory of Granting Civil Subject Status to Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：王瑞玲[1] 周月 WANG Ruiling;ZHOU Yue(College of Law,Key Research Base for Packaging Standards and Regulations in Hunan Province,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou 412007,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学法学院,湖南省包装标准与法规重点研究基地,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期61-68,77,共9页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“刑法定性与行业技术标准对接研究”(20BFX057)。

摘　　要：人工智能在民事法律体系中的客体定位,使得人工智能创作物由于非民事主体创作而无法受法律保护,同时也引发人工智能侵权无法确定适格责任主体等问题。突破民事主体以理性为核心的传统哲学基础,赋予人工智能民事主体资格,通过配套强制保险等措施强化人工智能责任能力,建构综合性的人工智能民事主体制度,是解决人工智能引发系列法律问题的可选之路。Identified as an object in the civil legal system,artificial intelligence creations are deprived of legal protection because they are created by non-civil subjects.The identity also causes such problems as the inability to determine the eligible responsible subjects for artificial intelligence infringement.Therefore,in order to solve the problems caused by artificial intelligence,it’s feasible to grant artificial intelligence the status of a civil subject by breaking through the traditional philosophical foundation that focuses on rationality as the core of civil subjects,strengthen AI’s responsibility capacity by implementing mandatory insurance,and establish a comprehensive system for artificial intelligence as a civil subject.

关 键 词：人工智能 民事主体 理性 责任能力 

分 类 号：D923.1[政治法律—民商法学]