白族伦理道德研究的拓展及妇女作用的挖掘——评《白族伦理道德及村落妇女文化研究》  

The Expansion of Bai Ethics Research and the Exploration of Women’s Roles:Review of Research on Bai Ethics and Village Women’s Culture

作　　者：杨春[1] YANG Chun(China Women’s University,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中华女子学院,北京100101

出　　处：《山东女子学院学报》2023年第6期100-105,共6页Journal of Shandong Women＇s University

基　　金：2019年中华女子学院校级课题“性别学术期刊文化建设”(项目编号:KY2019-0319);2020年中华女子学院校级课题“红色经典小说的红色精神研究”(项目编号:DS2021-0303)。

摘　　要：白族伦理道德是中华民族伦理道德的一部分,它深受儒家伦理道德的影响,但又有其自身的特点,而多民族的伦理道德思想共同构成了中华民族多元一体的道德思想;白族村落妇女的社会性别制度仍然是父权制下的男强女弱、男尊女卑,而白族社会妇女在家庭生活中,掌握家庭的经济权利,在生产中是主要劳动者,故其也拥有比较高的地位。这是杨国才教授历经40多年在长期田野调查研究的基础上潜心研究的学术成果《白族伦理道德及村落妇女文化研究》一书中的观点。她用事实证明:中华民族的伦理道德包括少数民族的伦理道德;少数民族妇女文化也是中华民族思想文化的一部分。该书采用微观视角,以白族为个案,阐释了白族的伦理道德及村落文化是男女两性共同创造的。中华民族的思想文化呈现的是多元一体的格局,其包括少数民族的思想及文化。要保护及传承中华优秀传统文化,就必须保护和传承各个民族的思想及文化,要在历史文脉传承的视角下,挖掘各民族文物和文化遗产价值,共同铸牢中华民族共同体意识。Bai ethics and morality are deeply influenced by Confucian ethics and morality,but also have their own characteristics.They are part of the ethics and morality of the Chinese nation,while the ethical thoughts of multiple ethnic groups constitute the diverse and unified moral ideology of the Chinese nation.The social gender system of Bai village women is still male-dominant and female-submissive,but Bai women hold economic power in family life and are the main laborers in production,thus also having a relatively high status.These are the viewpoints presented in the academic achievements of the book Research on Bai Ethics and Village Women’s Culture,which is the result of Professor Yang Guocai’s more than 40 years of long-term field research and studies.She uses facts to prove that:the ethics and morality of the Chinese nation include those of ethnic minorities;the culture of minority women is also part of the ideological culture of the nation.Adopting a microscopic perspective,taking the Bai ethnic group as a case study,the book expounds that Bai ethics and village culture are created by both genders.To protect and inherit excellent traditional Chinese culture,we must protect and inherit the ideological and cultural heritage of all ethnic groups.To take on new cultural missions,we must excavate cultural relics and heritages of all ethnic groups from the perspective of historical inheritance,to forge the consciousness of the Chinese nation as a community of shared future.

关 键 词：白族伦理道德 村落文化 白族妇女 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]