中国帝制时代早期的大一统观念  

The Concept of Great Unity in Early Imperial China

作　　者：鲁惟一 陈龙 Michael Loewe;Chen Long

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]中国社会科学院大学文学院

出　　处：《国学学刊》2023年第3期59-71,140,共14页Research in the Traditions of Chinese Culture

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果(项目号:16XNLG04)。

摘　　要：秦汉时期,中国保留和强化了一系列有助于大一统的因素,涵盖政治、经济、文化、道德、宗教、军事等各个方面,并且在具体的实践中,采取了诸种调适现实与理想的折中方法,促进大一统理想的实现。汉代之后,尽管中国陷入朝代更迭与分裂之中,深受外国宗教信仰的影响,出现了空前的民族大融合,然而大一统的观念从未消失,这很大程度上与中国在帝制时代早期保留和强化那些有助于大一统的因素有关。During the Qin and Han dynasties,China preserved and strengthened a series of factors conducive to great nity,covering politics,economy,culture,morality,religion,military and other aspects,and in concrete ractice,it adopted various ways of reconciling reality and ideals to promote the realization of the ideal of reat unity.After the Han Dynasty,despite the fact that China was mired in dynastic changes and ivisions,was deeply influenced by foreign religious beliefs,and witnessed unprecedented ethnic itegration,the concept of great unity never disappeared,which was largely related to the fact that China retained and strengthened those factors that contributed to great unity in the early imperial era.

关 键 词：大一统 天 儒家 皇权 对外关系 中心—周边 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K23[政治法律—中外政治制度]