基于AHP-模糊综合评价法的海上风电场施工吊装作业安全风险评价  

Safety risk assessment of lifting operations for offshore wind farm based on AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method

作　　者：黄辉 徐浩 胡红亮 生晟铭 张强 HUANG Hui;XU Hao;HU Hongliang;SHENG Shengming;ZHANG Qiang(Power China Huadong Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou Zhejiang 311122,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司,浙江杭州311122 [2]浙江华东工程咨询有限公司,浙江杭州311122

出　　处：《工业安全与环保》2023年第11期15-19,共5页Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection

基　　金：中国科学院重点部署项目(KGZD-EW-302);中国科学院科技服务网络计划项目(KTJ-SW-STS-159)。

摘　　要：海上风电场平台吊装作业过程极易发生安全事故。为了有效防止海上风电场吊装施工事故的发生,应用AHP-模糊综合评价法,构建海上风电场施工吊装作业安全风险因素综合评价模型。首先在综合分析海上吊装安全作业影响因素的基础上,建立4个一级指标和22个二级指标在内的海上风电场施工吊装作业风险评价指标体系,应用层次分析法确定各级指标的权重,利用模糊理论建立海上风电场吊装作业安全评价模糊数学模型,根据模糊综合安全评价模型对某海上施工项目进行评价,评价结果表明该海上风电场吊装作业评价总体结果为“较安全”,该实例验证了基于AHP-模糊综合评价分析法的海上风电场吊装作业安全评价的可行性,为加强海上风电场安全管理提供依据。The offshore wind farm platform hoisting operation process is prone to safety accidents.In order to effec-tively prevent the occurrence of lifting accident,a comprehensive evaluation model of safety risk factors in lifting op-eration is built by applying AHP-fuzzy evaluation method.The risk evaluation index system of lifting operation,in-cluding 4 first-level indexes and 22 second-level indexes,are established by comprehensive analyzing the factors af-fecting the safe of offshore lifting operation.The weight coefficient were determined by applying analytic hierarchy process(AHP).A fuzzy mathematical model for safety evaluation of offshore wind farm hoisting operation is estab-lished based on fuzzy comprehensive theory.The evaluation results show that it is feasible to use AHP-fuzzy compre-hensive evaluation method to evaluate the comprehensive of lifting operations for offshore wind farm.The compre-hensive safety level of the lifting operations is"relatively safe".This method can provide guidance for strengthening the safety management of offshore wind farms.

关 键 词：海上风电场吊装作业 评价指标体系 层次分析法 模糊综合评价法 

分 类 号：TM614[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] TU758.15[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]