从“核心-边缘”到空间正义:乡村旅游推动共同富裕的理论逻辑与实践路径  

From“Core Periphery”to Spatial Justice:A Theoretical Logic and Practical Path for Rural Tourism to Promote Common Prosperity

作　　者：卢小丽[1] 周梦[1] LU Xiaoli;ZHOU Meng(School of Economics and Management,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学经济管理学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期84-93,共10页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BGL290);文化和旅游部部级社会科学研究项目(22DY14)。

摘　　要：新发展阶段下中国的减贫工作重心已经从脱贫攻坚转向共同富裕。聚焦乡村旅游情境,基于“核心-边缘”与空间正义理论,以江西婺源李坑村为案例,剖析乡村旅游地相对贫困的空间非正义表征与机理,揭示乡村旅游推动共同富裕的实践模式与路径。研究发现:生产要素回流、人民主体性回归、空间秩序再建构、物质与精神双重发展是乡村旅游与共同富裕价值互嵌的底层逻辑。乡村旅游地相对贫困问题源于地理、产业、资源、决策等多维空间的“核心-边缘”结构,非均衡空间结构引发边缘群体的多元化涌现。治理乡村旅游地相对贫困问题的关键在于优化多维空间的“核心-边缘”结构,从空间结构、主体关系、治理体系三个层面构建乡村旅游推动共同富裕实践模式,保障边缘群体空间资源的公平分配与权益的平等共享,最终实现乡村旅游地空间的区域正义、阶层正义、资源正义与权力正义。In the new stage of development,the focus of China's poverty reduction work has shifted from poverty alleviation to common prosperity.This paper focuses on the rural tourism situation,integrates the"core periphery"and spatial justice theory,and builds a theoretical logical framework for rural tourism to promote common prosperity.This study takes Li Keng village in Wuyuan of Jiangxi as a case study to analyze the spatially unjust representation and mechanism of relative poverty in rural tourism places and to reveal the practice model and path of rural tourism to promote common prosperity.The study found that:(1)The underlying logic of the mutual embedding of rural tourism and common prosperi-ty are the backflow of production factors,the return of peoples subjectivity,the reconstruction of spatial order,and the dual development of material and spirit.(2)The problem of relative poverty in rural tourism destinations stems from the"core periphery"structure of multi-dimensional spaces such as geography,industry,resources,and decision making.The unbal-anced spatial structure leads to the diversified emergence of marginal groups.To solve the relative poverty in rural tourism areas,we need to optimize the“core edge"”structure of multi-dimensional space,and build a practice model of rural tourism to promote common prosperity from three levels:spatial structure,subject relationship and governance system.Through this,we can guarantee the fair distribution of spatial resources and equal sharing of rights and interests of marginalized groups,and finally realize regional justice,class justice,resource justice and power justice in rural tourism.

关 键 词：共同富裕 乡村旅游 相对贫困治理 “核心-边缘” 空间正义 

分 类 号：F323.4[经济管理—产业经济] F590.75