2013年夏季黄、渤海浮游动物分布及其影响因素  

Distribution and influencing factors of zooplankton in Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea in summer,2013

作　　者：刘颖超 李浩然 陈洪举[1,2] 刘光兴 庄昀筠[1,2] LIU Yingchao;LI Haoran;CHEN Hongju;LIU Guangxing;ZHUANG Yunyun(Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology of Ministry of Education,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science,Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,Qingdao 266200,China;Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology,Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430072,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室,山东青岛266100 [2]青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室,山东青岛266200 [3]中国科学院水生生物研究所淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430072 [4]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《海洋湖沼通报》2023年第3期138-146,共9页Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41876156)。

摘　　要：根据2013年6—7月在黄、渤海进行的大面调查,本文研究了以大型浮游生物网采集的浮游动物的种类组成、丰度、优势种、生物多样性,以及浮游动物丰度与环境因子的关系。本次调查共鉴定浮游动物87种,其中南黄海80种、北黄海33种、渤海49种。桡足类和浮游幼虫均为三个海区主要的优势类群。浮游动物平均丰度表现为渤海(1737.8 ind·m^(-3))>北黄海(1079.5 ind·m^(-3))>南黄海(699.0 ind·m^(-3))。浮游动物优势种共7种,其中三个海区所共有的优势种为小拟哲水蚤(Paracalanus parvus)、中华哲水蚤(Calanus sinicus)和强壮箭虫(Sagitta crassa)。根据Spearman相关性分析结果,底层海水温度为影响各优势种丰度分布的最重要环境因子。研究结果可为进一步探究中国近海浮游动物分布特征及其与海洋环境变化的关系提供基础数据。Based on a large-scale survey conducted in Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea from June to July,2013,we studied the composition,abundance,dominant species and biodiversity of zooplankton,as well as the relationship between zooplankton abundance and environmental factors.A total of 87 zooplankton taxa were identified,80 in southern Yellow Sea,33 in northern Yellow Sea and 49 in Bohai Sea.Copepods and pelagic larvae were the dominant components in the surveyed sea areas.The average zooplankton abundance was the highest in Bohai Sea(1,737.8 ind·m^(-3)),which was followed by that in northern Yellow Sea(1,079.5 ind·m^(-3))and southern Yellow Sea(699.0 ind·m^(-3)).There were 7 dominant zooplankton species in the sea area.Among thethe dominant species,the shared in three sea areas were Paracalanus parvus,Calanus sinicus and Sagitta crassa.According to Spearman correlation analysis,the bottom seawater temperature was the most important environmental factor affecting the abundance distribution of all dominant species.Our results will provide basic data for further characterization of zooplankton distribution and its response to marine environmental changes in the costal seawaters of China.

关 键 词：浮游动物 群落结构 环境因子 

分 类 号：Q178.53[生物学—水生生物学]