丘陵山区果园机械化技术推广途径及方法--以梅州市为例  

Approaches and Methods of Orchard Mechanization Technology Promotion in Hilly and Mountainous Area--Taking Meizhou as an Example

作　　者：曾庆文 李珊珊 Zeng Qingwen;Li Shanshan(Meizhou Agricultural Integrated Service Centre,Meizhou 514021,China)

机构地区：[1]梅州市农业综合服务中心,广东梅州514021

出　　处：《现代农业装备》2023年第5期72-76,共5页Modern Agricultural Equipment

摘　　要：梅州市是典型的丘陵山区,也是广东省重要的水果种植基地,推广应用果园机械化技术是提高生产效率、降低生产成本、解决劳动力不足、促进果农增收的重要途径。针对丘陵山区地形复杂、机械化条件差,缺乏先进适用果园机械,农民对新技术接受能力低等问题,梅州市不断探索适宜当地的丘陵山区果园机械化技术推广途径。通过调查研究制订工作计划、加强农机新产品的研究开发、建设机械化示范基地、对农民进行宣传培训、加强与生产企业的合作、积极发挥农业行业协会的作用等方法,取得了一定的成效。本文以梅州市为例,介绍了丘陵山区果园机械化技术推广的经验和做法,并提出了新形势下,下一步开展工作的思路和方法。Meizhou is a typical hilly area and an important fruit-growing base in the Guangdong province,The popularization and application of orchard mechanization technology is an important way to increase productivity,reduce production cost,solve labor shortage and increase farmers'income.In view of the problems of complex terrain,poor mechanization,lack of advanced and applicable orchard machinery,and low ability of farmers to accept new technologies,Meizhou has been exploring ways to promote mechanized orchard technology in hilly and mountainous areas,by means of investigation,study and formulation of work plans,strengthening the research and development of new agricultural machinery products,building mechanization demonstration bases,carrying out propaganda and training for farmers,strengthening cooperation with production enterprises and actively playing the role of agricultural industry associations,etc.,some achievements have been made.At the same time,under the background that the state attaches importance to the development of mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas,some suggestions are put forward on how to popularize mechanization technology in hilly and mountainous areas.

关 键 词：丘陵山区 果园机械化 农机化推广 途径及方法 

分 类 号：S233.74[农业科学—农业机械化工程]