科研人员判断科学数据质量和权威性的行为模式研究  

Researchers’Behavioral Patterns in Judging the Quality and Authority of Scientific Data

作　　者：张文德[1] 陈汐 包雪清[2] 孙玉艳[3] ZHANG WenDe;CHEN Xi;BAO XueQing;SUN YuYan(Institute of Information Management of Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,P.R.China;Fuzhou University Library,Fuzhou 350108,P.R.China;Minjiang University Library,Fuzhou 350108,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]福州大学信息管理研究所,福州350108 [2]福州大学图书馆,福州350108 [3]闽江学院图书馆,福州350108

出　　处：《数字图书馆论坛》2023年第9期11-19,共9页Digital Library Forum

基　　金：福建省高校教育信息化学会2022年度立项课题“科学数据用户相关性判断元认知结构实证研究”(编号:FJGX22009);福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目“社交媒体虚假信息转发机理与行为特征研究”(编号:JAT211020)资助。

摘　　要：在科学数据开放共享的大趋势下,网络检索成为科研人员获取所需科学数据的重要渠道。然而,我国目前尚未建成严格、透明的科学数据控制体系,网络中存在大量的噪声数据。为探索科研人员判断科学数据质量和权威性的认知过程和作用机制,从用户角度系统地探讨科学数据质量和权威性评价过程及其影响因素。基于情境式检索实验,采用出声思维法、搜索日志和情境再入式访谈采集数据,使用内容分析法分析数据。研究发现,科研人员在检索科学数据时经历复杂的多标准决策认知过程,需要从多个维度对检索结果进行考察。研究发现不仅有助于深入理解科研人员的科学数据检索行为,还为科学数据共享平台的优化建设提供建议和参考依据。Under the general trend of open sharing of scientific data,network search has become an important channel for researchers to obtain the scientific data they need.However,China has not yet established a strict and transparent scientific data regulatory system,and a large amount of noise data exists in the internet.To explore the cognitive process and role mechanism of researchers’judgment of scientific data quality and authority,this paper systematically explores the process and influencing factors of scientific data quality and authority judgment from the user’s point of view,collects data based on contextual retrieval experiments by using the method of out-of-voice thinking,retrieval logs,and contextual reentrant interviews,and analyzes the data by using the content analysis method.It is found that researchers go through a complex cognitive process of multi-criteria decision-making during scientific data retrieval,and they need to examine the retrieval results from multiple dimensions.These findings contribute to deeper understanding of researchers’scientific data retrieval behavior and provide suggestions and reference bases for the optimization and construction of scientific data sharing platforms.

关 键 词：科学数据 网络检索 质量 权威性 相关性判断 

分 类 号：G252[文化科学—图书馆学]