面向企业技术创新风险管理的本体构建及应用探索  

Research on Ontology Construction and Application for Enterprise Technology Innovation Risk Management

作　　者：宋姗姗 钟永恒[1,2,3] 刘佳 刘盼盼[1,2,3] SONG ShanShan;ZHONG YongHeng;LIU Jia;LIU PanPan(National Science Library(Wuhan),Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,P.R.China;Department of Information Resources Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,P.R.China;Hubei Key Laboratory of Big Data in Science and Technology,Wuhan 430071,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院武汉文献情报中心,武汉430071 [2]中国科学院大学信息资源管理系,北京100190 [3]科技大数据湖北省重点实验室,武汉430071

出　　处：《数字图书馆论坛》2023年第9期47-57,共11页Digital Library Forum

基　　金：湖北省技术创新专项软科学研究类重大项目“湖北省重大科技创新平台建设若干重点问题研究”(编号:2021EDA036);湖北省软科学研究类项目“湖北省根技术识别及其培育发展研究”(编号:2022EDA043)资助。

摘　　要：企业技术创新进程面临着大量未知风险,需要借助本体对多源异构的风险信息资源进行语义组织,构建本体知识库,提升企业对技术创新风险的智能化管理水平。面向企业技术创新风险管理领域,首先基于风险管理理论与概念抽取结果,采用七步法设计本体构建流程,复用ABC模型定义本体的8个超类与相应属性;然后运用Protégé工具实现本体可视化展示与实例创建,并结合领域专家意见开展本体评价工作;最后探索该本体模型在风险信息检索、风险量化评估和风险智能预测中的应用价值。面向企业技术创新风险管理的本体构建及应用探索一方面有利于提高该领域知识组织的语义化和智能化水平,另一方面可以为企业防控技术创新风险提供参考。Enterprise technology innovation faces a large number of unknown risks.It is necessary to use ontology to semantically organize multi-source heterogeneous risk information resources and construct an ontology knowledge base,so as to improve the intelligent management level of enterprise technology innovation risk.This paper constructs an ontology model for enterprise technology innovation risk management.Firstly,based on risk management theory and concept extraction results,the seven-step method is used to design ontology construction process,and the ABC model is reused to define eight super classes and corresponding attributes of ontology.Then,Protégéis used to realize ontology visualization demonstration and instance creation,and ontology evaluation is carried out according to domain expert opinions.Finally,the ontology application value is explored in risk information retrieval,risk quantitative evaluation,and risk intelligent prediction.On one hand,this research is conducive to improving the semantic and intelligent level of knowledge organization in the field of enterprise technology innovation risk management.On the other hand,it can provide a reference for enterprises to prevent and control technology innovation risks.

关 键 词：技术创新风险 风险管理 本体构建 本体知识库 知识推理 

分 类 号：G350.7[文化科学—情报学] F425[经济管理—产业经济]