印度、巴西与非洲农业合作模式的比较及对中国的启示  

Comparison of Indian and Brazilian Agricultural Cooperation Models in Africa and Its Enlightenment to China

作　　者：徐振伟[1] 高冉 XU Zhenwei;GAO Ran

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300350 [2]南开大学新闻与传播学院,天津300350

出　　处：《世界农业》2023年第11期54-65,共12页World Agriculture

摘　　要：印度与巴西作为金砖国家和新兴的发展中国家,都重视南南合作框架下的与非洲的农业合作,而非洲由于其优越独特的环境因素和巨大的农业发展潜力成为它们不可忽视的合作伙伴。印度与非洲的农业合作模式以获取农业资源为导向、以私营企业为主体,而巴西与非洲的农业合作模式以开拓市场为导向、以政府与国有企业为主体。巴西、印度与非洲农业合作模式的相异之处是由两国不同的资源禀赋、比较优势和发展理念决定的。印度更强调企业和个人在非洲投资的作用,而巴西更侧重对非洲的技术援助和减贫经验的输出。综合而言,不同的取向决定了它们各自采取符合自身利益的农业合作模式。本文深入分析并比较印度、巴西与非洲的农业合作模式,两国与非洲的农业合作模式具有各自的优势,中国在与非洲开展农业合作时可以借鉴:既应鼓励私营企业本地化发展、人才本地化吸纳、承担社会责任以提高当地人对中国援助的接纳度;也应借助第三方力量,吸纳外资以摆脱孤立局面,推动中国与非洲的农业合作实现援助、投资、贸易三位一体的良性循环。As the BRICS and emerging developing countries,both India and Brazil attach importance to agricultural cooperation with Africa under the framework of South-South Cooperation,and Africa is also a partner they cannot ignore due to its superior and unique environmental factors and huge agricultural development potential.India’s model of agricultural cooperation with Africa is oriented to access to agricultural resources,with private enterprises as the main body,while Brazil’s model is market-oriented,with the government and state-owned enterprises as the main body.The differences between Brazil and India are determined by their different resource endowments,comparative advantages and development concepts.India places greater emphasis on the role of business and individual investment in Africa,while Brazil focusing more on technical assistance to Africa and the export of poverty reduction experience.Taken together,these different orientations determine that they each adopt the model and characteristics of agricultural cooperation that suit their own interests.By deeply analyzing and comparing the agricultural cooperation models of India and Brazil in Africa,the agricultural cooperation models of the two countries have their own advantages and experiences,and China should learn from them when carrying out agricultural cooperation in Africa:we should encourage the localized development of private enterprises,the localization of talents,assume social responsibilities to improve the acceptance of local people to China’s aid,and we should also use third-party forces to attract foreign capital to get rid of isolation,and promote China-Africa agricultural cooperation to achieve a virtuous circle of aid,investment and trade.

关 键 词：印度 巴西 非洲 农业合作 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] F34