老年糖尿病急性并发症居家应急管理健康教育方案内容的构建  

A Health Education Program for Home Emergency Management of Acute Complications of Diabetes in the Elderly

作　　者：李如月 施月仙 万巧琴[1] 尚少梅[1] 吴超 LI Ruyue;SHI Yuexian;WAN Qiaoqin;SHANG Shaomei;WU Chao(Department of Geriatric Nursing Rehabilitation,Peking University School of Nursing,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学护理学院老年护理康复教研室,北京100191

出　　处：《中国医学科学院学报》2023年第5期814-820,共7页Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2020YFC200883)。

摘　　要：目的构建老年糖尿病急性并发症居家应急管理健康教育方案的内容。方法通过文献查阅和小组讨论拟定初稿,对13名专家进行2轮函询后形成终稿。结果2轮专家函询回收率为100%,专家权威系数为0.98,2轮专家函询的肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.263和0.212(P均<0.001)。方案内容包括糖尿病急性并发症应急前期(了解诱发因素)、应急预警(早期快速识别)、居家应急处置3项一级指标及其细化内容。结论该健康教育方案内容具有系统性和可靠性,能够适应老年糖尿病患者居家急症处理的健康教育需求。Objective To establish a health education program for home emergency management of acute complications of diabetes in the elderly.Methods The program was drafted by literature review and panel discussion.The final draft was formed after two rounds of correspondence from 13 experts.Results The recovery rate of the two rounds of expert correspondence was 100%,and the expert authority coefficient was 0.98.The Kendall’s harmony coefficients of the two rounds of correspondence were 0.263 and 0.212 respectively(both P<0.001).The established health education program included indicators of three categories:early stage of acute complications of diabetes at home(understanding the inducing factors),emergency warning(quick and early identification in case of emergency),and emergency treatment at home.Conclusion The contents of the health education program are systematic and reliable and meet the needs of health education for home emergency management of the elderly with diabetes.

关 键 词：糖尿病急性并发症 居家应急管理 健康教育 德尔菲法 老年 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]