月壤原位资源利用技术研究进展  

Research Progress on In−situ Resource Utilization of Lunar Soil

作　　者：徐桂弘 李阳[2] 李瑞[2] 张曼 唐则涛 唐政 XU Guihong;LI Yang;LI Rui;ZHANG Man;TANG Zetao;TANG Zheng(School of Civil Engineering,Guizhou Institute of Technology,Guiyang 550001,China;Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guiyang 550001,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州理工学院土木工程学院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]中国科学院地球化学研究所,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《矿产保护与利用》2023年第4期12-23,共12页Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources

基　　金：深空探测实验室前沿科研计划(2022-QYKYJH-HXYF-023);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合基础-ZK[2022]重点027);贵州省科学技术研究项目(黔科合基础-ZK[2022]一般170)。

摘　　要：月球蕴藏着大量的金属与非金属矿产资源,充分利用月球矿产资源,可减少地球发射到月球的荷载,节约深空研究、开发成本。对月壤原位资源利用中的月壤物理特性、模拟月壤材料固化成型工艺和提取冶金工艺的一般原理、基本过程、技术特点及最新研究进展情况进行了综述,并对这些方法在月球矿物原位利用方面的应用前景进行了展望。The moon stores a large number of metallic and non−metallic mineral resources.Making full use of lunar mineral resources can reduce the load of Earth launched to the moon and save the cost of deep space research.In this paper,the physical properties of lunar soil,the general principles,basic processes,technical characteristics and the latest research progress of the solidification molding process of simulated lunar soil materials and the extraction metallurgy process are reviewed,and the application prospects of these methods in the in−situ utilization of lunar minerals are prospected.

关 键 词：月壤 资源利用 原位成型 冶金提取 

分 类 号：TD989[矿业工程—选矿]