姜花属植物的化学成分和生物活性研究进展  

Chemical Constituents and Bioactivities of Hedychium Koen.Plants

作　　者：史路利 乔温皓 钱启超 侯博 陈兴龙 张荣平 SHI Luli;QIAO Wenhao;QIAN Qichao;HOU Bo;CHEN Xinglong;ZHANG Rongping(School of Chinese Materia Medica&Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicine Utilization,Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南中医药大学中药学院暨云南省南药可持续利用研究重点实验室,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《云南中医药大学学报》2023年第5期88-103,共16页Journal of Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(32160107);云南省基础研究计划-青年项目(202201AU070166);“云岭学者”支持计划;云南省基础研究计划中医联合专项-面上项目(202101AZ070001-222)。

摘　　要：姜科姜花属共有50余种,在我国南方地区广泛分布。姜花属植物花多艳丽,故作为园艺植物,园林多有栽培,部分为药用植物。近年来国内外学者对姜花属植物研究不断加深,发现姜花属植物含有挥发油、倍半萜、二萜、二苯基庚烷、甾体和黄酮等化学成分,并具有抗炎、抗菌和抗氧化等作用。现对姜花属植物的化学成分及药理作用进行总结,为后续研究提供参考。The Hedychium Koen.genus,containing 50 plants,belongs to the Zingiberaceae family,which are widely distributed in southern China.The flowers of Hedychium genus are beautiful so that they are cultivated in the gardens as horticultural plants,and some of them are used as herbal medicines.In recent years,scholars have been deepening their research on the Hedychium genus.It has been found that plants of Hedychium genus contain volatile oils,sesquiterpenoids,diterpenoids,diphenylheptanes,steroids,and flavonoids,which present the bioactivities of anti-inflammatory,antibacterial,and antioxidant.Hence,we summarized the chemical constituents and bioactivities of Hedychium plants in this paper and aimed to lay the foundation of further study of Hedychium plants.

关 键 词：姜花属 化学成分 生物活性 倍半萜 二萜 

分 类 号：R285.5[医药卫生—中药学] R284.1[医药卫生—中医学]