从“境界说”看王国维的文学价值观  

Viewing Wang Guowei's Literary Axiology from the Perspective of“Realm Theory”

作　　者：姜桂华[1] Jiang Guihua(College of liberal Arts,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang Liaoning 110034)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学文学院,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《沈阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期59-67,共9页Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费重点项目(WZD202001)。

摘　　要：王国维对文学“无用之用”价值的揭示和论说,达到了切实、充分、透彻、逻辑较谨严的程度,今天看来,其观点和文字仍散发着相当具有启发性的魅力。鉴于学界对王国维的文学价值论基本采取从前期言论简单概括为超功利说,进而作为常识来传播的状况,这里以“境界说”为中心,打通前后期界限对其做较细致的分析,以使其丰富的内容和逻辑层次较清晰地呈现出来。在研究过程中,有必要突破流行于王国维研究领域“理论形态”“理论来源”等执念,从“境界说”的多种阐释中辨析“境界”作为文学评价最高标准的蕴含,从启真、塑情、向善,以及三者关系等角度论述王国维文学价值观的构成和意义。Wang Guowei's revelation and discourse on the value of“Use through the Useless”in literature has reached a practical,sufficient,thorough,and logically rigorous.His views and writings today still exude a considerable instructive charm.Given the fact that the academic community generally simply summarized Wang Guowei's literary axiology as super-utilitarianism,and then spreads it as common sense,this study focuses on the“Realm Theory”and make a more detailed analysis of it by bridging the boundaries between the early period and the late period,help Wang Guowei's literary axiology present abundant contents and logical level more clearly.In the process of research,it is necessary to break through the popular obsession with“Theoretical Forms”and“Theoretical Sources”in Wang Guowei's research field and discriminate the connotation of“Realm”as the highest standard of literary evaluation from various interpretations of“Realm Theory”.And the composition and significance of Wang Guowei's literary axiology should be discussed from the perspectives of enlightening truth,creating emotions,pursuing kindness and the relationship between the above three parts.

关 键 词：王国维 “境界说” 文学价值观 

分 类 号：I206.5[文学—中国文学]