误读与成因:大众认知中东北文化的“土”与“俗”  

Misunderstanding and Causes:Agrestic and Vulgar of Northeast Culture in Popular Perception

作　　者：李晓妮 LI Xiao-ni(School of History and Culture,Changchun Normal University,Changchun 130032,China)

机构地区：[1]长春师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130032

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第6期149-156,共8页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“十三五”规划2020年度教育学一般课题(BHA200128);吉林省教育科学“十三五”规划2019年度重点课题(ZD19102)。

摘　　要：“土”与“俗”是东北文化的本质特征和生长点所在,其根植于东北劳动人民的文化心理结构之中,亦反映了东北文化内在的发展逻辑,是由东北人民在特殊的地理环境和千百年的历史演变中通过生活实践所淬炼而成,具有丰富的内涵、显著的区域特色和现代化特质。但当前大众对东北文化的“土”与“俗”的认知更多是基于一种直观判断而做出的消极解读,这其中反映了东北文化自身发展的困境和文化传播中存在的问题,同时也反映出当前大众文化的生产和消费取向及其所隐蕴着的文化心理。因此,正确认识东北文化本质特征,不仅关系到东北文化的发展未来,也关系到我们在多元文化潮流中如何引领文化发展的方向、践行社会主义核心价值等关键问题。本文从地缘、历史、文化研究的视角对东北文化的“土”与“俗”做出本质性的界定,又从东北文化自身的发展、大众的审美心理和当代的文化焦虑等几个维度探寻其被误读的原因,并在区域文化的自信与自醒中,结合当代文化发展的基本要求,试着探寻东北文化的振兴之路。Agrestic and vulgar is the essence of the northeast culture characteristic and the growing point,which is rooted in the cultural psychological structure of the working people in northeast,and it also reflects the inner logic of northeast culture.It is created and developed by the northeast people in a special geographical environment and the historical evolution of one thousand years through the refinement and life practice,which has rich connotation,remarkable regional and modern characteristics.However,the current public cognition of Agrestic and Vulgar of Northeast culture is mostly a negative interpretation based on an intuitive judgment,which reflects the development dilemma of northeast culture and problems in cultural communication,and on the other hand it reflects the production and consumption orientation of the current mass culture and its implicit cultural psychology.Therefore,the correct understanding of the essential characteristics of northeast culture is not only related to the future development of northeast culture,but also related to the key issues such as how to lead the direction of cultural creation and practice the core values of socialism in the multicultural trend.This paper analyzes the connotation of northeast culture from the perspectives of geography,history and culture,and defines its agrestic and vulgar,from the northeast culture itself,the public's aesthetic psychology and the development of the contemporary cultural anxiety and so on several dimensions to explore its misunderstandings and causes,and try to explore the revitalization of the northeast culture in the regional cultural self-confidence and sober,combined with the basic requirements of the development of the contemporary culture.

关 键 词：东北文化 大众文化 “土” “俗” 

分 类 号：K892.4[历史地理—民俗学]