阿拉伯剧变后埃及对非政府组织的治理及其影响  

NGO Governance and It’s Impact on Egypt after the Arab Turmoil

作　　者：闫伟[1] 常晓东 YAN Wei;CHANG Xiao-dong(Institute of Middle Eastern Studies,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学中东研究所,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第6期57-68,共12页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大研究专项(21VGCQ015);国家社会科学基金一般项目“中东非政府组织研究”(20BSS035)。

摘　　要：非政府组织既是埃及等中东国家推进社会治理的重要载体,也对社会政治稳定造成严峻挑战。2011年埃及的政局动荡与非政府组织密切相关,如何治理非政府组织成为埃及实现稳定的重要影响因素。2013年之后,埃及政府一方面逐步削弱非政府组织的政治性,加强对非政府组织行为的规范,切断其与境外力量的经济联系。非政府组织呈现出“弱国家治理”。另一方面则加强与非政府组织在社会经济发展、慈善和民生等领域的合作,非政府组织成为“强社会治理”的主体之一。这推动埃及由乱到治,破除了街头政治的载体,填补了埃及社会治理的赤字。Non-governmental organizations(NGO)are not only an important vehicle for promoting social governance in Egypt and other Middle Eastern countries,but they also pose severe challenges to social and political stability.The political turmoil in Egypt in 2011 was closely related to non-governmental organizations.How to govern NGO has became an important factor in achieving stability in Egypt.After 2013,the Egyptian government gradually weakened the political nature of NGO,strengthened regulations on the behavior of NGO,and cut off their economic ties with overseas forces.NGO exhibits“weak state governance”.On the other hand,it strengthens cooperation with NGO in the fields of social and economic development,charity and people’s livelihood,making NGO one of the main bodies of“strong social governance”.This has promoted Egypt’s transition from chaos to governance,eliminated an important basis for street politics,and eased the deficit in Egypt’s social governance.

关 键 词：埃及 非政府组织 阿拉伯剧变 国家治理 社会治理 

分 类 号：G113[文化科学]