淋雨的墨翟--从《非攻》谈鲁迅的墨家之思  

The Rain-soaked Mo Di:Lu Xun’s Mohist Thought in Fei Gong

作　　者：孟庆澍[1] MENG Qing-shu(School of Literature,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学文学院,北京100089

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第6期112-121,共10页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国近代留学生文学群体文献辑考、整理与研究(1840—1927)”(22&ZD269)。

摘　　要：在近代墨学复兴的脉络中,鲁迅肯定了墨家的实干、牺牲精神,形容以“中国的脊梁”,已成定论。然而在《非攻》中,虚构与想象集矢于公输般等次要人物,作者以“理性人假设”为前提完成了理想三人组的情节模型。小说采取“寓抑于扬”的手法,将墨家思想的缺陷逐层予以显影。淋雨的墨翟,遂成为鲁迅为一切前驱者命运所造的象征。In the modern revival of Mohism,Lu Xun affirms the practical and sacrificial spirit of the Mohists,describing it as“the backbone of China”,which has become an established consensus.However,in his work Fei Gong,Lu Xun employs fiction and imagination,focusing on minor characters like Gongshu Ban,and completes the plot model of the ideal trio with the premise of“rational man hypothesis”.The novel adopts the technique of“criticizing through praise”to gradually manifest the defects of Mohist thought.The rain-soaked Mo Dithus became a symbol created by Lu Xun to represent the fate of all pioneers.

关 键 词：《非攻》 墨家 理性人 义 《故事新编》 

分 类 号：I210.96/.97[文学—中国文学]