贸易模式对自由贸易港服务贸易发展的影响研究——以新加坡、中国香港和海南自由贸易港为例  

The Influence of Trade Mode on Trade in Service in Free Trade Ports—Taking Singaporean and Chinese Hongkong and Hainan Free Trade Ports as Examples

作　　者：甘露 GAN Lu(Silk Road Institute,Hainan,Haikou 570228,China)

机构地区：[1]丝路研究院[海口],海口570228

出　　处：《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期107-121,共15页Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金特别委托项目(19@ZH025)。

摘　　要：《服务贸易总协定》(GATS)将服务贸易按提供方式分为跨境交付、境外消费、商业存在、自然人流动四种模式。跨境交付主要以数字技术为支撑促进服务贸易扩围提效;境外消费主要通过需求效应、制度供给效应和企业创新效应促进服务贸易扩规模,优结构;商业存在主要通过要素优化效应提升服务贸易竞争力;自然人流动主要通过信息效应和技术外溢效应促进服务贸易降本提效。从国际成功自由贸易港的经验看,跨境交付下数据自由便利有序流动;境外消费下跨境资金自由便利流动;商业存在下投资自由便利;自然人流动下人员进出相对自由,这给我国海南自由贸易港服务贸易发展提供了重要借鉴。The General Agreement on Trade in Services(GATS)defines trade in service into four modes of supply:cross-border supply,consumption abroad,commercial presence,and movement of natural persons.Cross-border supply is mainly supported by digital technology to promote the expansion and efficiency of trade in service.Consumption abroad mainly expands the scale and optimizes the structure of trade in service through the effect of demand,system supply,and enterprise innovation.Commercial presence mainly enhances the competitiveness of trade in service through factor optimization effect.The movement of natural persons mainly aims at cost reduction and efficiency improvement of trade in service through the information effect and the spillover effect of technology.Drawing on experience from successful international free trade ports,we find that in the mode of cross-border supply,data flows freely and conveniently;in the mode of consumption abroad,cross-border funds flows freely and conveniently;in the mode of business presence,investment is free and convenient;and in the mode of movement of natural persons,people have relatively more freedom for entry and exit.All of this provides important reference for the development of trade in service in Hainan Free Trade Port.

关 键 词：跨境交付 境外消费 商业存在 自然人流动 海南自由贸易港 

分 类 号：G05[文化科学]