太阳能级间辅助两级压缩空气源热泵热水器的性能研究  

Performance study of solar energy interstage auxiliary two-stage compressed air-source heat pump water heaters

作　　者：朱颖 苏诗蕊 许振飞 邵乃珩 邱国栋[2] Zhu Ying;Su Shirui;Xu Zhenfei;Shao Naiheng;Qiu Guodong(Central South Architectural Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan;Northeast Electric Power University,Jilin)

机构地区：[1]中南建筑设计院股份有限公司,武汉 [2]东北电力大学,吉林

出　　处：《暖通空调》2023年第11期22-27,86,共7页Heating Ventilating & Air Conditioning

摘　　要：不同的太阳辐照度具有不同的能量品位,现有的太阳能和空气源热泵集成系统无法在不同太阳辐照度下均高效运行。本文提出了一种在较宽辐照度范围内均能高效运行的集成系统,即将太阳能集热器置于两级压缩热泵的中间喷射支路形成的太阳能级间辅助两级压缩空气源热泵系统,并用其制取生活热水。建立了系统仿真模型,基于MATLAB软件对不同辐照度、室外温度和压缩机容积比下的系统运行特性进行了数值模拟,分析了各参数对系统运行特性的影响,并得到了最优容积比。Different solar irradiance has different energy grades.The existing integrated solar-energy and air-source heat pump systems can not operate efficiently at different solar irradiance.In this paper,an integrated system that can operate efficiently in a wide irradiance range is proposed,that is,the solar collector is placed in the middle injection branch of the two-stage compressed heat pump to form a solar energy interstage auxiliary two-stage compressed air-source heat pump system,and it is used to produce domestic hot water.The system simulation model is established,the system operating characteristics under different irradiance,outdoor temperature and compressor volume ratio are numerically simulated based on MATLAB software,the influence of each parameter on the system operating characteristics is analysed,and the optimal volume ratio is obtained.

关 键 词：太阳能 辐照度 空气源热泵 集成系统 两级压缩 运行特性 容积比 

分 类 号：TK515[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程] TU83[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]