青海省化隆县地学研学旅行的路线规划与思考  

Route Planning and Ponder of Geoscience Study Travel in Hualong County,Qinghai Province

作　　者：李俊磊 张绪教[1] 王一凡 张向格 王重歌 袁晓宁 刘心兰 王凯雅 饶昊舒 刘江[2] 秦渊[2,3] LI Junei;ZHANG Xujiao;WANG Yifan;ZHANG Xiangge;WANG Chongge;YUAN Xiaoning;LIU Xinan;WANG Kaiya;RAO Haoshu;LIU Jiang;QIN Yuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;Division of Development Planning and Discipline Construction,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;Government of Hui Autonomous County of Hualong County in Qinghai Province,Hualong,Qinghai 810904,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083 [2]中国地质大学(北京)发展规划与学科建设处,北京100083 [3]青海省化隆回族自治县人民政府,青海化隆810904

出　　处：《现代地质》2023年第5期1411-1422,共12页Geoscience

基　　金：中国地质大学(北京)科技帮扶项目“青海化隆县地质遗迹资源调查与地学旅游开发”(KJFP202101);“青海省化隆地质公园的申报”(2-9-2023-100);中国地质调查局“全国地质遗迹立典调查与评价”(DD20190074)。

摘　　要：地学研学是利用地质遗迹资源开展地学科普,进而带动地学旅游的新引擎;但目前由于研学路线规划的指导思想及方法尚不明晰,地学研学普遍存在着研学对象局限、课程内容较浅、科学探究性不足、重游轻学等问题。位于黄河上游的青海省化隆县拥有丰富的地质遗迹资源,保存有罗迪尼亚超大陆聚合、原特提斯洋俯冲及闭合、青藏高原隆升和黄河演化等重要地质遗迹,具有开展地学研学得天独厚的条件。本文以化隆县为例,从指导思想、科学问题和配套设施等方面着重探讨地学研学规划的设计思路。在详细野外地质调查的基础上,对化隆县地质遗迹的特征、类型、分布及科学价值进行了系统研究和深入挖掘。以拉脊山早古生代蛇绿岩套、西宁群—化隆岩群角度不整合、丹霞地貌、红色土林地貌和古地震堰塞湖等地质遗迹为研学要点,规划出拉木峡—合什加“十亿年的相会”、阿河滩村—公伯峡“流水-大自然的雕刻家”、科巴村—金源乡“新构造运动的双刃剑”、药水泉沟—昂思多镇“沧海桑田蛇绿岩”、夏琼寺—岗山“九曲黄河,高原林海”共5条地学研学路线;并提出以地学科学问题为导向、以地球系统观和人与自然和谐共生理论为指导思想的地学研学路线规划和设计方法。可为化隆县地学旅游的发展提供科学依据,对其它地区地学研学的开展也具有一定的参考价值。Geoscience study travel is a new engine to utilize the resources of geological heritage to carry out the popularization of geoscience,which in turn leads to geotourism.Yet,due to the fact that the guiding ideology and methodology of study route planning are still unclear,there are problems such as limited study objects,superficial course contents,insufficient scientific inquiry,and emphasizing on touring but not on studying,etc.in geoscience study in general.Hualong County in Qinghai Province,which is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River,preserving significant geological heritage such as the convergence of Rodinia supercontinent,the subduction and closure of the Proto-Tethys Ocean,the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the Yellow River evolution,etc.,which is a unique resource to carry out geoscience study travel.This paper discusses the design ideas of geoscience study planning from the guiding ideology,scientific questions and supporting facilities,taking Huarong County as an example.Based on the detailed field geological survey,the characteristics,types,distribution and scientific value of geological heritage in Hualong County have been systematically researched and deeply excavated.Taking the Early Paleozoic Ophiolite Suite in Laji Mountain,Xining Group-Hualong Complex Angular Unconformity,Danxia landform,Red Soil Forest landform and paleoseismic dammed-lake as the key points of the study,we have planned out the Lamu Gorge-Heshijia“the Meeting of one Billion Years”,Ahetan Village-Gongbo Gorge“Flowing Water-the Sculptor of Nature”,Keba Village-Jinyuan Township“Double-edged Sword of Neotectonic Movement”,Yaoshuiquan-Ansiduo Township“Conversion of Sea and Land with Ophiolite”,Xiaqiong Temple-Gangshan Mountain“the Winding Yellow River,the Forest Sea of Plateau”,a total of five geoscience study routes.It also proposes the methods of planning and designing geoscience study routes oriented by geoscience questions and guided by the earth system view and the theory of harmonious coexiste

关 键 词：地学研学 地质遗迹 路线规划 化隆县 黄河 青藏高原东北缘 

分 类 号：P931.2[天文地球—自然地理学]