地质文化的价值及内涵挖掘:以青海省化隆县阿河滩地质文化村为例  

Value and Excavation of Geological Culture:Taking Ahetan Geological Culture Village in Hualong County,Qinghai Province as An Example

作　　者：王一凡 张绪教[1] 张向格 李俊磊 袁晓宁 王凯雅 刘心兰 王重歌 饶昊舒 刘江[2] 秦渊[2,3] WANG Yifan;ZHANG Xujiao;ZHANG Xiangge;LI Junlei;YUAN Xiaoning;WANG Kaiya;LIU Xinlan;WANG Chongge;RAO Haoshu;LIU Jiang;QIN Yuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;Division of Development Planning and Discipline Construction,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;Government of Hui Autonomous County of Hualong,Haidong,Qinghai 810904,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083 [2]中国地质大学(北京)发展规划与学科建设处,北京100083 [3]青海省化隆回族自治县人民政府,青海海东810904

出　　处：《现代地质》2023年第5期1423-1434,共12页Geoscience

基　　金：中国地质大学(北京)科技帮扶项目“青海化隆县地质遗迹资源调查与地学旅游开发”(KJFP202101);“青海省化隆地质公园的申报”(2-9-2023-100);中国地质调查局“全国地质遗迹立典调查与评价”(DD20190074)。

摘　　要：地质文化村建设正在全国各地如火如荼开展,但指导其建设的理论基础迄今尚不明晰,尤其是村落的地质文化内涵未得到充分挖掘和展示。因此,地质文化内涵的挖掘成为地质文化村建设中亟待解决的难题。青海省化隆县阿河滩地质文化村于2022年成为黄河流域和青海省第一个三星级地质文化村,在地质文化内涵挖掘和乡村文化振兴的立体空间拓展方面,开展了有益的尝试并取得良好效果。本文在对该村黄河河流阶地、古泉、古城、空心古榆树等地质和人文遗迹开展调查评价、深入挖掘村落地质文化内涵的基础上,总结了地质文化的定义、价值及内涵挖掘的方法,提出地质文化是开展地质文化村建设的理论基础。地质文化指人类认识、适应、利用和改造地球过程中创造的所有物质与精神财富;其内涵挖掘聚焦地质演化与人类文明发展间的联系,重建村落地质演化史与人地和谐发展史;并借助地质文化村内科普解说系统向公众展示。本文旨在通过对地质文化内涵及其挖掘方法的系统总结,为全国地质文化村的发展与建设提供借鉴。The construction of geological culture villages is in full swing across the country.However,its theoretical basis is not very clear,and especially most villages’geological culture has not been fully excavated and demonstrated.Therefore,the excavation of geological culture becomes an urgent problem to be solved in the construction of geological culture villages.In 2022,Ahetan Geological Culture Village was awarded the first three-star geological culture villages in Yellow River Basin and Qinghai Province.It has made beneficial attempts and obtained good effects on geological culture excavation and three-dimensional expansion of rural culture revitalization.Based on the investigation and evaluation of heritages in Ahetan,including Yellow River terraces,ancient springs,ancient city,hollow elm tree,etc.,and the in-depth excavation of geological culture,this paper systematically summarizes the definition,value,and excavation method of geological culture,and proposes it should be the theoretical basis of the construction of geological culture villages.Geological culture is all the material and spiritual wealth formed by human beings in the process of understanding,adapting,utilizing,and reforming the earth.The excavation of geological culture should focus on the close connection between geological processes and human civilization,reconstructing the history of geological processes and the harmonious relationship between humans and the planet,and demonstrating it to the public by commentary system.Through systematic summarization of geological culture and its excavation method,this paper aims to provide references for the construction and development of geological culture villages across the country.

关 键 词：地质文化 地质文化村 自然文化 内涵挖掘 化隆县 阿河滩村 

分 类 号：P931.2[天文地球—自然地理学]