浅析明代景德镇青花瓷器纹饰风格及其内涵  

A Brief Analysis Of The Change Of The Decorative Style Of Blue And White Porcelain in Jingdezhen Of Ming Dynasty And The Cultural Phenomena Reflected

作　　者：马震宇 MA Zhen-yu(School of History and Culture,Chifeng University,Chifeng 024000,China)

机构地区：[1]赤峰学院历史文化学院,内蒙古赤峰024000

出　　处：《赤峰学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第10期72-76,共5页Journal of Chifeng University：Philosophy and Social Science Chinese Edition

摘　　要：青花瓷是我国陶瓷工艺发展史上一个重要的品类,它以“白地青花,观赏性强”而闻名于世。青花瓷自唐代创烧,元代成熟,明代得到大发展之后一直占据着我国陶瓷工艺的主流地位。明代御窑厂的建立使得景德镇窑无论是工艺手法和烧制材料都是其他窑口不可比拟的,加以统治阶级对青花瓷的推崇与偏好,使得明代官窑青花瓷达到了各代烧制的最高水平。通过时代法和分类法,可以对明代各时期青花瓷纹饰特点及变化进行深刻阐述,进而研究产生这种变化所反映出的文化内涵。纹饰承载着一个时代不同阶层的价值取向、审美意识、社会风尚等多方面的信息,通过归纳整理各时期青花瓷纹饰特点及变化,对于研究明代社会各种文化现象有十分重要的作用。Blue-and-white porcelain is an important category in the history of ceramic technology development in China.It is famous for its"blue-and-white,strong ornamental".Blue-and-white porcelain has been occupying the mainstream position of China's ceramic technology since its inception in Tang Dynasty,transition in Yuan Dynasty and great development in Ming Dynasty.The establishment of Imperial Kiln Factory in Ming Dynasty makes Jingdezhen kiln incomparable in both craft calligraphy and firing materials.With the respect and preference of the ruling class for blue-and-white porcelain,the blue-and-white porcelain of official kiln in Ming Dynasty has reached the highest level of firing in each generation.In this paper,the characteristics and changes of blue-and-white porcelain decoration in different periods of Ming Dynasty are deeply expounded by the method of times and classification,and then the cultural phenomenon reflected by this change is studied.Decorative patterns carry the value orientation,aesthetic consciousness,social fashion and other information of different strata in an era.It is very important to study various cultural phenomena in Ming Dynasty by summarizing the characteristics and changes of blue-and-white porcelain decorative patterns in different times.

关 键 词：青花瓷 明代 纹饰 文化现象 景德镇 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] J527[历史地理—历史学]