数字“一带一路”框架下中国-东盟数字贸易发展问题研究  

Research on the China-ASEAN Digital Trade Development Under the Framework of the Digital Belt and Road Initiative

作　　者：肖宇 梁威[2] XIAO Yu;LIANG Wei(National Institute of International Strategy Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100007,China;Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation,Beijing 100710,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院,北京100007 [2]商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院,北京100710

出　　处：《北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期58-81,共24页Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：中国社会科学院青年科研启动项目(2022YQNQD054);国家社会科学基金后期资助暨优秀博士论文项目(22FGJB013)。

摘　　要：推进中国-东盟数字贸易发展,是落实数字“一带一路”建设议题、主导构建数字贸易规则“中式模板”的重要突破口。数字“一带一路”框架能够从完善合作机制、推进数字基础设施建设和深化数字经济合作3个维度为中国-东盟数字贸易合作带来新机遇,东盟数字经济与数字贸易竞争力也呈现提升态势。通过分析中国-东盟跨境电商、数字服务贸易和数字贸易规则合作进展可以发现,中国-东盟数字贸易走深走实,但跨境电商和数字服务贸易合作均面临制约而未充分释放潜力,并存在数字贸易基础不够牢固、东盟及成员国数字贸易治理体系不够完善、中国国内数字贸易治理体系不健全、中国在东盟数字贸易规则话语权偏弱等挑战。据此,建议从大力发展跨境电商、深化数字服务贸易合作、夯实中国-东盟数字贸易基础、推动完善国内数字贸易治理体系和联合东盟提升数字贸易规则话语权等方面着手,推进中国-东盟数字贸易发展与合作。Promoting China-ASEAN digital trade cooperation is an important breakthrough to implement the Digital Belt and Road construction agenda and establish digital trade rules by the Chinese model.The Digital Belt and Road framework can bring new opportunities for China-ASEAN digital trade cooperation from the three dimensions:improving the cooperation mechanism,promoting digital infrastructure construction and deepening digital economy cooperation,and meanwhile the competitiveness of ASEAN′s digital economy and trade can also been improved.By analyzing the progress of China-ASEAN cross-border e-commerce,digital service trade and digital trade rule cooperation,it can be found that China-ASEAN digital trade has been deepened and solidified,but cross-border e-commerce and digital service trade cooperation are facing constraints and have not fully released their potential.There are challenges such as the lack of solid digital trade foundation,the imperfect digital trade governance systems in ASEAN and its member states,the imperfect domestic digital trade governance system in China,and China′s weak voice of digital trade rules in the ASEAN region.Accordingly,it is recommended to vigorously develop cross-border e-commerce,deepen cooperation in digital service trade,consolidate the foundation of China-ASEAN digital trade,promote the domestic digital trade governance system,and cooperate with ASEAN to enhance the voice of digital trade rules,so as to promote the China-ASEAN digital trade development and cooperation.

关 键 词：数字贸易 规则谈判 数字治理 数字“一带一路” 中国-东盟 

分 类 号：F746[经济管理—国际贸易]