常用阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的筛查工具  

Common Screening Tools for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome

作　　者：詹晶亮 陈琼[1] ZHAN Jingliang;CHEN Qiong(Department of Geriatrics,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410000,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院老年医学科,长沙410000

出　　处：《医学综述》2022年第22期4487-4491,共5页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)高风险者的早期发现、早期诊断十分重要。临床常用的OSAHS筛查工具包括Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)、睡眠呼吸暂停临床评分(SACS)、柏林问卷、STOP-BANG问卷、NoSAS评分,其中STOP-BANG问卷、NoSAS评分更适用于临床或社区筛查;柏林问卷的问题详细,更适用于研究工作;ESS、SACS筛查能力较差,筛查价值不大,但可用于研究工作。上述筛查工具最初均是依据国外人群的统计数据设计的,目前尚缺乏其用于中国人群OSAHS筛查的较大样本的数据,且筛查指标在性别、年龄之间的差异性亦不明确。Early detection and diagnosis of high risk patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)are very important.The commonly used OSAHS screening tools include Epworth sleepiness scale(ESS),sleep apnea clinical score(SACS),Berlin questionnaire,STOP-BAMG questionnaire and NoSAS score,of which STOP-BANG questionnaire and NoSAS score are more suitable for clinical or community screening;the questions in the Berlin questionnaire are detailed and more suitable for research;ESS and SACS have poor screening ability and low screening value,but they can be used for research.However,the above screening tools were originally designed based on the statistical data of foreign populations.At present,there is a lack of data of large samples used for OSAHS screening of Chinese population,and the differences of screening indicators between different genders and ages are not clear.

关 键 词：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 EPWORTH嗜睡量表 睡眠呼吸暂停临床评分 柏林问卷 STOP-BANG问卷 NoSAS评分 

分 类 号：R563.9[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R767.13[医药卫生—内科学]