美国文化种族主义的内涵与实质  

The Content and Substance of Cultural Racism in the United States

作　　者：伍斌[1] Wu Bin

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学美国研究所

出　　处：《美国研究》2023年第5期9-27,5,共20页The Chinese Journal of American Studies

基　　金：国家社科重大专项项目(项目编号:19VMG020);国家社科重大项目“美国民权运动史”(项目编号:22&ZD252)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：种族问题一直困扰着美国社会。第二次世界大战后,传统基于生物特征差异的种族主义几乎成了全球范围的“政治不正确”。在美国民权运动时期,种族主义亦遭到严厉批判,反对种族主义成为一种“美国共识”。然而种族主义的意识形态和思维惯性,并没有就此沉寂,而是以新的样态呈现,并随着美国内外局势的起伏而浮沉。在美国保守主义复苏之际,“文化种族主义”以旧酒换新瓶的形式,延续着白人优越的种族主义一贯特征。在文化差异话语的遮蔽下,传统种族主义大有死灰复燃之势。Since modern times,the United States has been one of the most racist countries in the World.After the Second World War,traditional racism based on biological differences became almost a global"political incorrectness."During the American Civil Rights movement,racism was also severely criticized,and opposition to it became an"American consensus."However,the ideology and inertia of racism did not remain silent,but took on a new form,fluctuating with the ebbs and flows of American internal and external conditions.At a time of resurgent conservatism in the United States,"cultural racism"has taken the form of old wine in a new bottle,perpetuating racist white supremacy.Under the guise of a discourse of cultural difference,traditional racism has been resurrected.

关 键 词：美国社会文化 种族 文化种族主义 保守主义 白人至上 有色人种 

分 类 号：D771.2[政治法律—政治学] G02[政治法律—中外政治制度]