中国儿童人口发展新特点与新趋势——基于对第七次全国人口普查数据的分析  

New Characteristics and New Trends of Children Population Development in China

作　　者：吕利丹[1] 梅自颖 唐语新 阎芳 Lyu Lidan;Mei Ziying;Tang Yuxin;Yan Fang

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心 [2]中国人民大学社会与人口学院 [3]联合国儿童基金会驻华办事处

出　　处：《青年研究》2023年第5期1-16,M0002,共17页Youth Studies

基　　金：国家统计局2020年第七次全国人口普查项目合作课题“中国儿童和青少年发展状况”阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：使用第七次全国人口普查数据,对比历次普查资料,对中国儿童人口发展现状与新趋势进行梳理与分析。研究发现,近十年来,中国儿童人口规模相对平稳,但即将进入下行通道;儿童人口城镇化加速,少数民族儿童规模和占比加大,性别结构失衡等现象仍然存在;普遍的人口流动对中国儿童的生存状态具有深刻影响,受人口流动影响儿童数量持续增加,城镇留守儿童问题凸显,家庭居住模式的变迁也对儿童的生存带来巨大挑战。需要从顶层设计、制度安排、服务供给等方面入手,完善政策支持体系,促进儿童成长。Using relevant data from the seventh National Census and contrasting all previous census data,this article tries to sort out and analyze the current situation and new trends of children population development in China.According to the findings,for the last ten years,the size of Chinese children population is relatively stable,however the population will enter down channel.The following phenomena still exist,namely the urbanization of children population is growing rapidly,the size and proportion of children of ethnic minorities are enlarging,the gender structure is out of balance,etc.The widespread population migration and mobility have profound impacts on Chinese children's survival status,the number of children affected by population mobility would continue to increase,the problems regarding urban leftbehind children are prominent,the changes in family living patternwould bring profound challenges to children's survival.In order to promote children's growth,we should start from the following aspects,namely top-level design,institutional arrangements,service supply,etc.

关 键 词：儿童人口发展 受人口流动影响儿童 少数民族儿童 居住安排 

分 类 号：C924.2[社会学—人口学] D432.5[政治法律—政治学]