青年体育锻炼的社会分层研究  

The Studies of Social Stratification RegardingYouth's Physical Exercise

作　　者：柳建坤 赖世文 张云亮 Liu Jiankun;Lai Shiwen;Zhang Yunliang

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学人文社会科学学院 [2]清华大学社会科学学院 [3]西南财经大学社会发展研究院

出　　处：《青年研究》2023年第5期56-68,M0003,M0004,共15页Youth Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新发展理念下中国城乡社区治理与服务体系研究”(21ZDA111)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：体育锻炼是有益于青年发展的生活方式,而参加体育锻炼的机会不平等会造成健康不平等。利用2010—2021年“中国综合社会调查”八期相关数据,刻画青年体育锻炼行为的变化轨迹,进而考察社会经济地位对体育锻炼的影响。研究发现,青年的体育锻炼行为具有明显的阶层分化特征,地区收入差距的扩大会强化体育锻炼的阶层不平等;在国家政策干预的作用下,青年体育锻炼行为出现阶层“平等化”的趋势,特别是扩大公共资源投入可以降低体育锻炼的阶层不平等程度。建议在推进全民健身事业的过程中,着力提升青年群体的社会经济地位,缩小地区收入差距,完善公共体育服务体系。Physical exerciseis the lifestylebeneficial to youth development;however,unequal access to physical exercisemight lead to health inequality.Using eight phases of relevant data of“Chinese General Social Survey”from 2010 to 2021,this article tries to describe the change trajectory regarding youth's physical exercise behavior,and further examine the impacts of socio-economic status on physical exercise.According to the findings,the youth's physical exercise behavioris characterized by marked class diversification,and the widening of regional income gap would reinforce class inequality in physical exercise.However,as a result of national policy interventions,the youth's physical exercise behavior would present the tendency of class“equalization”;in particular,expanding investment in public resources could reduce the level of class inequality in physical exercise.In the process of promoting national fitness programs,the decision-making departments should endeavor to enhance the youth group's socio-economic status,narrow regional income gap,and improve service system regarding public sports.

关 键 词：青年 体育锻炼 社会经济地位 收入差距 政策干预 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理] G806[社会学]