依附与重构:试论中国自主新闻传播学知识体系建设  

Dependence and Reconstruction:On Building China's Independent Knowledge System Journalism and Communication

作　　者：张涛甫[1] 姜华[2] Zhang Taofu;Jiang Hua

机构地区：[1]复旦大学新闻学院 [2]复旦大学新闻学院暨复旦大学全球传播全媒体研究院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2023年第9期5-20,126,共17页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“中国特色新闻学话语体系建构研究”(项目编号:2019AZD046)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：作为晚近兴起且积累并不雄厚的学科,中国新闻传播学自主知识体系的建构问题显得尤为迫切。从全球学术发展演进脉络看,新闻传播学是“知识界的迟到者”。作为社会科学研究中的一员,它与其他社会科学一样,长期受自然科学研究中“实证主义”、“科学性”、“客观性”等导向的深度影响,学科自主性相对薄弱。新闻传播学未来知识体系的建构,必须认识到自身是有关“人”、“事”、“社会”的学术研究,与自然科学存在明显差异:(1)从知识追求上看,它以求真为旨趣;(2)从其本质看,价值观念是其固有属性;(3)从知识生产角度看,要构建知识体系,必须形成和遵循一定的规则与范式。中国新闻传播学建构自主知识体系,要在摆脱依附性知识生产不利情境的基础上,力求在“知识”、“价值”、“范式”等方面有所突破。如此,才有可能能逐步建立起既富有中国意蕴又能联通世界的具有普遍意义的新闻传播学自主知识体系。As a recently emerged discipline with little accumulation,the need to construct an independent knowledge system of journalism and communication for China is particularly urgent.From a global perspective,journalism and communication studies are latecomers to the academic world.As a member of the social sciences,the study of journalism and communication is characterized by weak independence.Like other social sciences,it has long been deeply influenced by positivism,scientificity,and objectivity in natural science research.The construction of a future knowledge system of journalism and communication must be something different from the natural sciences.It should be recognized as an academic discipline related to people,things,and society.In terms of intellectual pursuit,it aims at seeking the truth.In terms of its nature,values are inherent to it.In terms of its knowledge production,rules and paradigms must be formed and followed.To build an independent knowledge system,we must first overcome the problem of dependent knowledge production.Furthermore,Chinese journalism and communication studies should strive to make progress in knowledge,value and paradigm.In this way,an independent knowledge system of journalism and communication can be gradually established.It will be both rich in Chinese characteristics and universal significance.

关 键 词：新闻传播学 自然科学 社会科学 知识体系 

分 类 号：G219.2[文化科学—新闻学]