深圳市既有住区健身场地适老化设计策略  

Study on the Design of Fitness Venues for the Elderly in Existing Residential Areas:Taking Shenzhen as an Example

作　　者：张玲 张雨菲[1] 李艳 窦碧莹[1] 丁宁 陶伊奇 ZHANG Ling;ZHANG Yufei;LI Yan;DOU Biying;DING Ning;TAO Yiqi

机构地区：[1]深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]深圳大学人因环境与可持续设计研究中心人因设计实验室 [3]深圳大学深圳市医养建筑重点实验室(筹建启动)

出　　处：《住区》2023年第5期82-91,共10页Design Community

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52008250,52108018);深圳大学教学改革研究项目(000031090341);大学生创新发展基金基础实验项目(2020215);深圳大学青年教师科研启动经费QNJS-201901236(QNJS0196)资助。

摘　　要：住区的户外健身场地是老年人日常停留活动的重要场所之一,而既有住区室外健身场地空间不足、设计不合理、设施老旧等问题严重影响了老年人的使用。本文以深圳市南山区、福田区的既有住区健身场地为例,通过问卷调研和实地观察,发现了针对健身场地所引发出的“基础改造行为”与“拓展改造行为”。基于这些行为需求与问卷调研结果,制定了符合既有住区户外健身场地老年人行为需求的“复合需求型”改造清单,为今后既有住区健身场地适老空间品质诊断与升级改造提供参考。The outdoor fitness venue in the residential area is one of the important places for the daily activities of the elderly.In Shenzhen,97.8%of the elderly choose to live in their own communities instead of institutions,but the unreasonable design of outdoor venues in existing residential areas and outdated facilities have seriously affected the use of the elderly.The article takes some representative existing residential fitness venues in Nanshan District and Futian District of Shenzhen as examples to conduct questionnaire survey and field research. It was found that there were problems in the fitness venues, which triggered the “basic transformation behavior” and “expansion transformation behavior”. In response to these behavioral needs and the results of the questionnaire survey, a renovation list for different types of fitness venues is proposed, that is, a “complex demand-oriented” space optimization strategy.

关 键 词：城市更新 既有住区 健身场地 适老化 空间改造 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]