基于空间句法的集镇空间形态分析研究——以婺源县思口镇为例  

Spatial Morphological Analysis of Market Towns Based on Space Syntax—A Case Study of Sikou Town,Wuyuan County

作　　者：宋哲 肖学健[1] Song Zhe;Xiao Xuejian(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330045,China)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学园林与艺术学院,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《绿色科技》2023年第17期176-183,共8页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：江西社会科学规划项目(编号18YS08)。

摘　　要：近年来小城镇发展迅速,在小城镇建设发展过程中出现了地域性城镇风貌特色丧失等问题,小城镇亟须塑造独特本土风貌特征和空间环境改善等问题显得越来越重要。通过空间句法,可以对小城镇的集镇区域空间形态进行量化分析,从而揭示其发展问题和趋势。以婺源县思口镇集镇区域为研究对象,采用轴线模型与线段模型对集镇区域路网空间结构进行了量化分析,以分析图或主要形态变量数值的形式展现其现状空间形态特征,并解析了其空间形态特征及内在成因。指出了思口镇集镇区域存在局部空间活力不足、空间的可识别性较弱和集镇路网系统的抗风险能力较低等问题,并对此提出了思漳街道路空间整治、交通安全设施与旅游设施的完善、地域特色文化展示空间的塑造与修建各村落的次要连接道路等改造策略。In recent years,small towns have been developing rapidly.During the process of construction and development in these small towns,issues like the loss of regional town characteristics have emerged.It has become increasingly important for these small towns to shape unique local features and improve their spatial environment.Space syntax can quantitatively analyze the spatial form of small towns and reveal the problems and trends in their spatial development.Taking the town area of SIKOU in Wuyuan County as the research subject,the study uses axial and segment models to conduct a quantitative analysis of its road network structure.The current spatial characteristics are presented in the form of analytical diagrams or numerical values of main morphological variables,while analyzing the spatial form features and underlying causes.The study suggests that there are several issues in the Shikou town area,including insufficient local spatial vitality,weak spatial recognizability,and low resilience of the town's road network system to withstand risks.To address these problems,the study proposes renovation strategies such as the improvement of road and spatial elements in the Sizhang Street area,enhancement of traffic safety and tourist facilities,shaping of spatial displays for regional cultural characteristics,and construction of secondary roads to connect various villages.

关 键 词：小城镇 空间句法 路网形态 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]