吉林省县域农业绿色发展水平评价及障碍因子分析  

Evaluation and Obstacle Factor Analysis of County Agricultural Green Development Level in Jilin Province

作　　者：路琳琳 李鹤[2] Lu Linlin;Li He(School of Tourism and Geographic Science,Jilin Normal University,Siping,Jilin 136000,China;Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun,Jilin 130102,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,吉林四平136000 [2]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林长春130102

出　　处：《绿色科技》2023年第17期260-267,共8页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：以吉林省47个县市区为研究对象,运用熵权-TOPSIS以及泰尔指数,从绿色生产、资源利用、经济效益3个方面对2010~2020年吉林省农业绿色发展水平进行了评价,同时识别了各县市区农业绿色发展的障碍因子与类型。结果表明:①2010~2020年吉林省农业绿色发展水平整体向好发展,农业绿色发展在资源利用效率方面的提升尤为明显;②研究单元农业绿色发展水平差异略有上升,各县市区在农业绿色生产方面的差异最为明显,东部县市区农业绿色发展水平差异显著高于中部和西部地区;③吉林省各县市区农业绿色发展水平具有西部>东部>中部的区域分异特征,高水平与较高水平数量有所增加,并向东、西部县市区扩散,而中水平与低水平区数量不断减少,仅中部和东部少数县市区农业绿色发展长期处于低水平发展状态;④三品一标个数和劳动生产率是阻碍吉林省农业绿色发展的主要因子,未来吉林省应加大绿色品牌建设、提高劳动生产率;不同县市区农业绿色发展的障碍因子存在差异,可划分为绿色生产维度制约、资源利用维度制约、经济效益维度制约、综合制约型四种类型区。针对不同类型县市区农业绿色发展,提出了加强农业污染防治、提高农业资源利用水平、提升农产品附加值、立足自身发展优势、补足发展短板等分类指导建议。With 47 counties and urban areas of Jilin Province as the research object,entropy weight-TOPSIS and Theil index were used to evaluate the level of agricultural green development in Jilin Province during 2010~2020 from three aspects:green production,resource utilization and economic benefits,and the obstacle factors and types of agricultural green development in each county and urban area were identified.The results show that:①The overall level of agricultural green development in Jilin Province from 2010 to 2020 is developing well,and the improvement of agricultural green development in resource utilization efficiency is particularly obvious;②The difference in agricultural green development level of the research unit increased slightly,and the difference in agricultural green production was the most obvious among counties and urban areas.The difference in agricultural green development level of eastern counties and urban areas was significantly higher than that of central and western regions;③The level of agricultural green development in the counties and urban areas of Jilin Province has the regional differentiation of west>east>central.The number of high level and higher level increased,and spread to the east and western counties and urban areas,while the number of middle level and low level areas decreased continuously.Only a small number of counties and urban areas in the central and eastern parts of the country have long maintained a low level of agricultural green development;④The number of three products and one standard and labor productivity are the main factors hindering the green development of agriculture in Jilin Province.In the future,Jilin Province should increase the construction of green brand and improve labor productivity.There are differences in the obstacle factors of agricultural green development in different counties and urban areas,which can be divided into four types of areas:green production dimension restriction,resource utilization dimension restriction,economic benefit dimens

关 键 词：时空演变 障碍因子 农业绿色发展 吉林省 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]