“反创造力”:资本主义批判进路的创新  

Anti-creativity:Innovation in the Critical Approach to Capitalism

作　　者：高新民[1] 刘蓓蓓 GAO Xin-min;LIU Bei-bei(Center for the Study of Mind and Cognition,Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430079,China;School of Marxism,Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学心灵与认知研究中心,湖北武汉430079 [2]华中师范大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2023年第5期73-81,F0003,共10页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目“意向性与人工智能建模基础问题研究”(编号:20YJA720003)。

摘　　要：从创造力研究角度切入资本主义批判,不仅是批判形式的一种创新,而且在逼近资本主义的本质方面又进了一步;不仅有助于更好认识资本主义,认识现当代社会的创造力爱多斯,而且从一个侧面揭示了创造力的新的存在方式和本质,因此同时有创造力哲学的积极意义。但这样的资本主义批判也有其从一个极端走向另一个极端的片面性,其原因在于,没有看到创造力本身和资本主义创造力叙事的矛盾本性,没有看到资本主义利用创造力的主观动机与客观效果的不一致性。正是因为其内有矛盾性具有客观上促进创造力发展的积极作用,因此才有现当代创造力及其所伴随的科技、生产力和物质文明的突飞猛进的发展,才有创造力的爱多斯的形成和发展。这种时代精神、时尚、潮流的出现对科技和人类应该是福音,至少是有利的、积极的。To enter into capitalist criticism from the perspective of creativity research is not only an innovation of critical form,but also a step forward in approaching the essence of capitalism.It not only helps to better understand capitalism and the creativity of modern and contemporary society,but also reveals the new existence mode,mechanism and essence of creativity from one side,so it has the positive significance of creativity philosophy at the same time.However,such criticism of capitalism also has a one-sidedness that goes from one extreme to the other,because it fails to see the contradictory nature of creativity itself and the narrative of capitalist creativity,and fails to see the inconsistency between the subjective motive and the objective effect of the use of creativity by capitalism.It is precisely because of the contradictory nature within it and the positive role it objectively plays in promoting the development of creativity that there has been the rapid development of modern and contemporary creativity and its accompanying science,technology,productivity and material civilization,and the formation and development of creative Ethos.The emergence of this zeitgeist,fashion,and trend should be a blessing for science and technology and mankind,at least mainly favorable and positive.

关 键 词：创造力 社会批判 资本主义创造力叙事 创造力悖论 爱多斯 

分 类 号：B15[哲学宗教—世界哲学]