从部族到王朝国家:契丹族群早期政治生态演进模式的道路抉择  

From Tribe to Dynasty State:The Road Choice of the Early Political Ecological Evolution Model of the Khitan Ethnic Group

作　　者：高福顺[1] GAO Fu-shun(Department of History,School of Humanities,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2023年第5期90-99,F0003,共11页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学规划国学单列课题一般项目“辽朝在中国古史谱系中的历史贡献”(编号:19GZGX15);国家社科基金研究专项项目“朝鲜半岛古代文人高句丽史观的构建意识研究”(编号:21VGB002);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“中国文化融合发展与‘人类文明新形态’建构”(编号:2022CXTD02)。

摘　　要：契丹族群在进入国家前,尽管始终没有脱离人类学家所总结的人类社会政治生态模式之演进路径,由氏族、部落演进至部落联盟、酋邦,再演进至早期国家,但其演进路径深受农耕族群的政治、文化影响,已非原生态样貌。辽太祖“变家为国”后,改弦易辙,做出了实施王朝国家中央集权官僚体制的政治生态模式之道路抉择,极力推行契丹部族体制改造以及使契丹部族首领官僚化的措施,不断强化王朝国家中央集权官僚体制的政治生态模式。太祖的王朝国家中央集权官僚体制的道路抉择,彻底改变了中国古史谱系发展的历史走向,使中国北疆社会的历史演进在辽王朝国家发生重大转折。As the Khitan ethnic group in the northern part of China,the political ecological path before entering the country has never deviated from the evolution path of the political ecological model of human society summarized by anthropologists,from clan and tribe to tribal alliance and emirate,and then to the early country,but its evolution path is deeply influenced by the politics and culture of farming ethnic groups,and it is no longer original.After changing family into a country,Liao Taizu,changed course,made the road choice of implementing the political ecological model of centralized bureaucratic system in dynasty countries,vigorously promoted the reform of Khitan tribal system and the measures of bureaucratizing Khitan tribal leaders,and constantly strengthened the political ecological model of centralized bureaucratic system in dynasty countries.The road choice of centralized bureaucratic system in Taizu dynasty completely changed the historical trend of the development of China ancient history pedigree,and made the historical evolution of China northern frontier society take a major turning point in Liao dynasty.

关 键 词：契丹族群 政治生态 王朝国家 演进模式 道路抉择 

分 类 号：K246.1[历史地理—历史学] K289[历史地理—中国史]