代际合力:农村代际关系演变的新趋势  

Intergenerational Synergy:A New Trend of the Evolution of Intergenerational Relations in Rural Areas

作　　者：苏运勋 SU Yun-xun(School of Politics and Public Administration,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou Henan 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学政治与公共管理学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2023年第5期190-196,共7页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“新时代农民家庭代际合作育儿模式研究”(编号:21CSH030)。

摘　　要：现代性是理解当前农村代际关系演变的重要变量。通过对华北农村的田野调查发现:遭遇现代性的农民家庭面临着新一轮经济危机,表现为家庭再生产成本的提高和家庭发展目标的增添;为了应对经济危机并顺利推进家庭再生产,以家庭为基本单位、以代际合力为主要形式的人力动员模式成为农民家庭的优先选择;虽然代际合力有助于推进农民家庭再生产,但其建立于两代人“自我开发”的基础之上,传统的家庭和村社伦理为这种“自我开发”提供支撑。代际合力的提出不仅把家庭研究纳入到“微观—宏观”互动的视野中,而且在理论上突破了传统的“代际交换模式”,为理解当前农民家庭再生产和现代化转型提供了重要的概念工具。Modernity is an important variable to understand the evolution of current rural intergenerational relations.Through the field investigation and analysis of the rural areas in North China,it is found that the peasant families encountering modernity are facing a new round of economic crisis,which is manifested by the increase of the cost of family reproduction and the increase of family development goals;in order to cope with the economic crisis and promote the family reproduction smoothly,the human mobilization mode with the family as the basic unit and the intergenerational cooperation as the main form has become the priority choice of peasant families;although intergenerational synergy helps to promote the reproduction of peasant families,it is based on the self-exploitation of two generations of peasant families,and traditional family and village community ethics provide cultural support for this self-exploitation.The proposal of intergenerational synergy not only brings family research into the micro-macro interactive vision,but also breaks through the traditional intergenerational exchange model in theory,and provides an important conceptual tool for understanding the current farmer family reproduction and modernization transformation.

关 键 词：家庭再生产 现代性 代际合力 自我开发 伦理本位 

分 类 号：C913.11[经济管理] D422.6[社会学]