从实证视角谈老年人的犯罪预防——以101份裁判文书为分析对象  

On Crime Prevention for the Elderly From an Empirical Perspective——Analyzing 101 Judgment Documents

作　　者：汤淑敏 TANG Shumin(East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai,200042,China)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学,上海200042

出　　处：《湖南警察学院学报》2023年第4期67-74,共8页Journal of Hunan Police Academy

摘　　要：随着老龄化进程的加快,我国逐渐迈入老龄化社会,老年人犯罪率上升成为老龄化社会中的重要问题。老年人犯罪的主要特点为犯罪主体中男性多于女性、文化程度普遍偏低、多为初犯、单独实施犯罪比例高、中龄段和农村老年人占比较高;犯罪地点集中于农村地区;犯罪类型多为侵犯人身类、侵财类;犯罪对象多为熟人;犯罪的实施具有偶发性和情境性。老年人犯罪是个人、家庭和社会三方面综合作用的结果。预防老年人犯罪应从提升老年人适应老年生活的能力、提高老年人法治意识、加强家庭成员间的亲密联系、健全老年社会保障机制等方面着手。With the acceleration of the aging process,China is gradually entering an aging society,and the increasing crime rate among the elderly has become an important issue in the aging society.The main characteristics of crimes committed by the elderly include a higher proportion of males than females,generally lower educational levels,being mostly first-time offenders,a higher proportion of individuals committing crimes,and a higher proportion of middle-aged and rural elderly people.The crime is concentrated in rural areas and the types of crimes are mostly assault on the person and property.The target of the crime is mostly acquaintances and the implementation of crimes is sporadic and situational.The crime committed by the elderly is the result of the comprehensive effects of individuals,families,and society.The prevention of crime among the elderly should start from enhancing their ability to adapt to elderly life,enhancing their awareness of the rule of law,strengthening close connections among family members,and improving the social security mechanism for the elderly.

关 键 词：老龄化社会 老年人犯罪 老年人犯罪预防 老年社会保障 

分 类 号：D917[政治法律—法学]