中国北方地区优良岩石园植物筛选  

Selection of Excellent Rock Garden Plants in Northern China

作　　者：张辉[1] 蒋靖婉 张钰箫 林好 徐雨晴 崔玉莲 马腾 吴菲[1] ZHANG Hui;JIANG Jingwan;ZHANG Yuxiao;LIN Hao;XU Yuqing;CUI Yulian;MA Teng;WU Fei(Beijing Botanical Garden/Beijing Floriculture Engineering Technology Research Centre/Beijing Laboratory of Urban and Rural Ecological Environment,Beijing 100093)

机构地区：[1]北京市植物园/北京市花卉园艺工程技术研究中心/城乡生态环境北京实验室,北京100093

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2023年第28期54-61,共8页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：北京市科委绿通项目“园艺疗法与康复景观在养老服务中关键技术研究与示范”(Z171100004417027);北京市公园管理中心项目“碳中和背景下园林植被增汇潜力与碳汇提升实现路径研究——以北京植物园为例”(zx2022012)。

摘　　要：为解决岩石园植物景观配适性、延长观赏时长、生态适应性等问题,以北京植物园宿根园的岩石园植物为研究对象,对22科49属60种(含品种)岩石园植物采用层次分析法(AHP)进行养护难易、观赏性、抗逆性等的综合评价,筛选出白屈菜、马蔺、绢毛委陵菜、假龙头花等32种具有良好应用前景的岩石园植物,其中宿根植物20种,丰富了岩石园的植物选择,增添了岩石园四季景观的色彩,可为北方地区岩石园建设提供参考和示范。The paper aims to solve the problems of landscape fitness,extension of ornamental time and ecological adaptability of rock garden plants.Taking the rock garden plants in Perennial Plants Garden of Beijing Botanical Garden,a total of 49 genera and 60 species of 22 families(including varieties)as the research objects,the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)was used to evaluate the maintenance difficulty,ornamental value and resistance.A total of 32 species of rock garden plant resources with good garden application prospects were selected such as Chelidonium majus,Iris lactea var.chinensis,Potentilla anserina,Physostegia virginiana and et al.,including 20 species of perennial plants,which enriched the plant selection of rock garden,added color to the landscape of rock garden in four seasons,and provided reference and demonstration for the construction of rock garden in northern China.

关 键 词：北方地区 层次分析法 岩石园植物 筛选 应用 

分 类 号：S718.54[农业科学—林学]