中国民众现代价值观的代际变迁  

Intergenerational Change of the Modernization of Values in China

作　　者：王正绪 史清渠 Wang Zhengxu;Shi Qingqu(Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学,杭州310058 [2]复旦大学,上海200433

出　　处：《国家现代化建设研究》2023年第5期85-100,共16页Journal of Modernization Studies

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题“民本贤能主义的当代世界意义研究及其对中华文明发展的影响”(项目编号:2022BZZ001)。

摘　　要：价值观变迁理论认为,在长期的经济增长和社会现代化过程中,代际之间会形成价值观的差异。分析2007年和2018年世界价值观调查的数据可以发现,改革开放后,中国晚出生的世代表现出更强的现代价值观倾向。具体而言,尊重权威、男尊女卑等传统价值观在中国社会逐步消减,越来越多的人开始认同成就动机、主体意识、平等观念等现代价值观。同时,在现代化过程中也出现了“成年学习”现象,各世代的个人主体性意识普遍增强。此外,有关家庭关系的一些传统观念则在社会现代化过程中呈现出持续性与稳定性,体现了现代化过程的中国特色。According to the theory of value transformation,long-term economic growth and social modernization can lead to value differences between different generations.Analyzing the data from the 2007 and 2018 World Values Surveys,it can be found that after the reform and opening up,China’s late-born generations have shown a stronger tendency towards modern values.Specifically,traditional values–such as respecting authority and discrimination against women are gradually withdrawing from Chinese society,with more and more people recognizing modern values such as achievement motivation,subject awareness and individual equality.At the same time,the phenomenon of“adult learning”has emerged in the process of modernization,and the awareness of individual subjectivity has generally increased among all generations.In addition,some traditional concepts of family relations have shown continuity and stability in the process of social modernization,reflecting the Chinese characteristics of the modernization process.

关 键 词：现代化 价值观变迁 代际更替 成就动机 主体意识 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]