地下节水灌溉技术研究综述  

The Summarize of Subsurface Water-Saving Irrigation Technology

作　　者：李永梅 王浩 赵红莉[3] 张鹏程[1] 张立根[4] Li Yongmei;Wang Hao;Zhao Hongli;Zhang Pengcheng;Zhang Ligen(School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering,Ningxia University,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021;Institute of Agricultural Economy and Information Technology,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002;Department of Water Resources,China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038;Ningxia Academy of Building Research Co.,Ltd.,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750021)

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院,宁夏银川750021 [2]宁夏农林科学院农业经济与信息技术研究所,宁夏银川750002 [3]中国水利水电科学研究院水资源所,北京100038 [4]宁夏建筑科学研究院集团股份有限公司,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《宁夏农林科技》2023年第7期41-46,61,共7页Journal of Ningxia Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：宁夏自然科学基金(2022AAC03432、2023AAC02054);2022年度宁夏青年拔尖人才培养项目。

摘　　要：地下节水灌溉技术作为一种新型灌溉方式备受关注,对缓解农业水资源不足,保证粮食安全及促进农业现代化具有重要意义。概述了地下节水灌溉技术的研究进展,探讨其在农业生产中的应用潜力和发展前景。通过对地下滴灌、地下渗灌、微润灌溉、直插式根灌、涌泉根灌与微孔陶瓷根灌6种地下节水灌溉技术要点、存在问题及研究现状进行详细总结与分析,指出地下节水灌溉技术面临的主要挑战以及未来发展方向,这不仅对于深化人们对该技术工作原理和应用方式的理解起到重要作用,而且对于该技术创新及科学高效灌溉方案的提出具有重要指导意义。Subsurface water-saving irrigation technology has attracted much attention as a new irrigation method,which is of great significance in alleviating the shortage of agricultural water resources,ensuring food security,and promoting agricultural modernization.This article aims to outline the research progress of subsurface water-saving irrigation technology,explore its potential application and development prospects in agricultural production.Through a detailed summary and analysis of the key technical points,existing problems,and research status of six subsurface water-saving irrigation technologies,including subsurface drip irrigation,subsurface seepage irrigation,micro-moisture irrigation,straight tube root irrigation,bubbled-root irrigation,microporous ceramic root irrigation,the main challenges and future development directions faced by the technology are pointed out.This not only plays a crucial role in deepening people's understanding of the working principles and application methods of the technology,but also provides important guidance for the innovation of this technology and the development of scientific and efficient irrigation solutions.

关 键 词：地下滴灌 渗灌 微润灌溉 直插式根灌 涌泉式根灌 微孔陶瓷根灌 

分 类 号：S607[农业科学—园艺学]